Parent and Peer Predictors of Change in Attachment Security From Adolescence to Adulthood
Parent and Peer Predictors of Change in Attachment Security From Adolescence to Adulthood
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DOI：
10.1111/cdev.12840
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发表时间：
2018-07-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Loeb, Emily
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Allen, Joseph P.;Grande, Leah;Loeb, Emily
访谈、自我报告、同伴报告和观察数据被用来检验父母和同伴关系质量作为社区样本中14-24岁青少年依恋安全感相对变化的预测因子。早期的母亲支持行为预测从青春期到成年期依恋安全感相对增加，而心理控制和父母间敌对冲突预测相对减少。同龄人预测安全性相对增加的因素包括协作和自主行为以及缺乏敌对互动，而同龄人对以后评估的关系的预测越来越强。总体而言，模型解释了足够的差异，表明这一时期的依恋安全感可以通过稳定性加上理论上预测的与社会关系质量相关的变化来很好地解释。
Interview, self-report, peer report, and observational data were used to examine parent and peer relationship qualities as predictors of relative changes in attachment security in a community sample of adolescents followed from ages 14 to 24. Early maternal supportive behavior predicted relative increases in attachment security from adolescence to adulthood, whereas psychological control and interparental hostile conflict predicted relative decreases. Peer predictors of relative increases in security included collaborative and autonomous behaviors and lack of hostile interactions, with peer predictions growing stronger for relationships assessed at later ages. Overall, models accounted for sufficient variance as to suggest that attachment security across this period is well explained by a combination of stability plus theoretically predicted change linked to social relationship qualities.