ATP-sensitive potassium channels may participate in the coupling of neuronal activity and cerebrovascular tone.

ATP-sensitive potassium channels may participate in the coupling of neuronal activity and cerebrovascular tone.
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ATP敏感性钾通道可能参与神经元活动和脑血管张力的耦合。

DOI:
10.1152/ajpheart.2000.278.3.h878
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发表时间:
2000
期刊:
American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Janigro,D
Janigro,D
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nguyen,TS;Winn,HR;Janigro,D

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K+以剂量依赖性方式扩张和收缩脑血管。近腔K+的适度升高引起血管舒张,而较大的细胞外K+浓度([K+]out)变化减少脑血流量。这些扩张被认为是通过开放对Ba 2+敏感的内向整流钾通道介导的。由于BaCl 2也阻断ATP敏感性K+通道(KATP),我们用KATP通道阻断剂格列本脲(1 μM)挑战穿透性、阻力大小(<60 μM)的大鼠新皮层血管的K+扩张。格列本脲使K+反应从138 ± 8降低至110 ± 0.8%。K+收缩不受格列本脲的影响。Na+-K+泵抑制剂哇巴因(200 μM)未显著改变静息血管直径,但降低了K+扩张(从153 ± 9降至99 ± 2%)。BaCl 2阻断K+扩张,其半最大解离常数为2.9 μM,并以相同的效力减少对特异性KatPagonist pinacidil的扩张。我们的结论是,在阻力血管中,K+扩张是由KATP介导的;我们假设,[K+]outcauses激活Na+-K+泵,细胞内ATP浓度的耗尽,和随后的KATP开放。后一种假设得到了哇巴因的阻断作用的支持。
K+dilate and constrict cerebral vessels in a dose-dependent fashion. Modest elevations of abluminal K+cause vasodilatation, whereas larger extracellular K+concentration ([K+]out) changes decrease cerebral blood flow. These dilations are believed to be mediated by opening of inward-rectifier potassium channels sensitive to Ba2+. Because BaCl2also blocks ATP-sensitive K+channels (KATP), we challenged K+dilations in penetrating, resistance-size (<60 mμ) rat neocortical vessels with the KATPchannel blocker glibenclamide (1 μM). Glibenclamide reduced K+responses from 138 ± 8 to 110 ± 0.8%. K+constrictions were not affected by glibenclamide. The Na+-K+-pump inhibitor ouabain (200 μM) did not significantly change resting vessel diameter but decreased K+dilations (from 153 ± 9 to 99 ± 2%). BaCl2blocked K+dilations with a half-maximal dissociation constant of 2.9 μM and reduced dilations to the specific KATPagonist pinacidil with equal potency. We conclude that, in resistance vessels, K+dilations are mediated by KATP; we hypothesize that [K+]outcauses activation of Na+-K+pumps, depletion of intracellular ATP concentration, and subsequent opening of KATP. This latter hypothesis is supported by the blocking effect of ouabain.
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