First order conditions for semidefinite representations of convex sets defined by rational or singular polynomials

First order conditions for semidefinite representations of convex sets defined by rational or singular polynomials
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DOI:
10.1007/s10107-009-0339-9
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发表时间:
2008-06
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Jiawang Nie
Jiawang Nie
中科院分区:
数学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jiawang Nie

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一个集合称为半定可表示或半定规划(SDP)可表示,如果它等于一个由线性矩阵不等式(LMI)定义的高维集合的投影。本文讨论了以下形式的凸集的半定可表示性条件。这里,是一个由一些“漂亮的”凹多项式sgi(x)定义的凸域(它们满足某些证明),并且f(x)是一个多项式或有理函数。当f(x)是凹上的时,我们证明了在一定条件下有一些显式半定表示,称之为预序凹或q-模的凸表示,这些条件是基于一阶凸准则的正半定证明:$$f(u)+ \nabla f(u)^T(x-u)-f(x)\geq 0,\quad \for all\,x,u \in \mathcal {D}.$$当f(x)是在边界上有奇点的多项式或有理函数时,在一定条件下,引入透视变换,得到了f(x)的显式半定表示。在一个特殊的情形中,如果(x)的Laurent展开在一个奇点附近只有两个连续的齐次部分,我们证明了(x)的Laurent展开总是存在一个显式可构造的半定表示.
A set is calledsemidefinite representableorsemidefinite programming(SDP)representableif it equals the projection of a higher dimensional set which is defined by someLinear Matrix Inequality(LMI). This paper discusses the semidefinite representability conditions for convex sets of the form. Here,is a convex domain defined by some “nice” concave polynomialsgi(x) (they satisfy certain concavity certificates), andf(x) is a polynomial or rational function. Whenf(x) is concave over, we prove thathas some explicit semidefinite representations under certain conditions calledpreordering concavityorq-module concavity, which are based on the Positivstellensatz certificates for the first order concavity criteria:$$f(u) + \nabla f(u)^T(x-u) -f(x) \geq 0, \quad \forall \, x, u \in \mathcal {D}.$$Whenf(x) is a polynomial or rational function having singularities on the boundary of, aperspective transformationis introduced to find some explicit semidefinite representations forunder certain conditions. In the special casen= 2, if the Laurent expansion off(x) around one singular point has only two consecutive homogeneous parts, we show thatalways admits an explicitly constructible semidefinite representation.