Uniqueness and stability of 3D heat sources

Uniqueness and stability of 3D heat sources
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DOI:
10.1088/0266-5611/7/1/006
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发表时间:
1991-02
期刊:
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
J. Cannon;S. Pérez-Esteva
J. Cannon;S. Pérez-Esteva
中科院分区:
数学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Cannon;S. Pérez-Esteva

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本文讨论了在R ~ 3中寻找一个包含于R ~ 3中的区域D和一个函数U=U(x,t)使得U ~ t = Delta U+ chi D(x)f(t),x在R ~ 3中,t>0,U(x,0)=0,x在R ~ 3中的唯一性问题;其中对于某个开集V,U((x1,x2,0),t)=g(x1,x2,t),对于R3中的某个固定p,U(p,t)=g(t)。设A(r)=面积(rS 2交点D),其中S2是R3中的单位球面,r是以原点为中心的球面rS 2的半径。对于数据U(0,t)=S(t),他们得出一个估计。因此,D的球面平均A(r),包含在以原点为中心的半径为M的球中,并且足够光滑,使得A(r)是保持器连续的,指数为α,由U(0,t)=g(t)唯一确定。将这个结果应用于U(x1,x2,t)=S(x1,x2,t),他们看到球面平均值A((x1,x2,0),T),其中(x1,x2,0)是半径为r的球面的中心,由g(x1,x2,t)唯一确定。从这一点和一个已知的结果积分几何它遵循D是唯一确定的。
The authors discuss the uniqueness of the problem of finding a region D contained in/implied by R3 and a function U=U(x,t) such that Ut= Delta U+ chi D(x)f(t),x in R3, t>0; U(x,0)=0, x in R3; with either U((x1,x2,0),t)=g(x1,x2,t), (x1,x2) in V contained in/implied by R2 for some open set V, or U(p,t)=g(t) for some fixed p in R3. Let A(r)=area(rS2 intersection D), where S2 is the unit sphere in R3 and r is the radius of the sphere rS2 centred at the origin. For the data U(0,t)=S(t) they derive an estimate. Thus spherical averages A(r) of D, which are contained in the ball centred at the origin with radius M and which are smooth enough that A(r) is Holder continuous with exponent alpha are uniquely determined by U(0,t)=g(t). Applying this result to U(x1,x2,t)=S(x1,x2,t) they see that spherical averages A((x1,x2,0),T), where (x1,x2,0) is the centre of the sphere of radius r, are uniquely determined by g(x1,x2,t). From this and from a known result on integral geometry it follows that D is uniquely determined.