Regulating Brownian fluctuations with tunable microscopic magnetic traps.

Regulating Brownian fluctuations with tunable microscopic magnetic traps.
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用可调微观磁陷阱调节布朗涨落。

DOI:
10.1103/physrevlett.107.087206
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发表时间:
2011
影响因子:
8.6
通讯作者:
Sooryakumar,R
Sooryakumar,R
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen,A;Vieira,G;Henighan,T;Howdyshell,M;North,JA;Hauser,AJ;Yang,FY;Poirier,MG;Jayaprakash,C;Sooryakumar,R

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A major challenge to achieving positional control of fluid borne submicron sized objects is regulating their Brownian fluctuations. We present a magnetic-field-based trap that regulates the thermal fluctuations of superparamagnetic beads in suspension. Local domain-wall fields originating from patterned magnetic wires, whose strength and profile are tuned by weak external fields, enable the bead trajectories within the trap to be managed and easily varied between strong confinements and delocalized spatial excursions that are described remarkably well by simulations.