Early days of the Medical Research Society.
Early days of the Medical Research Society.
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医学研究会的早期。
DOI：
10.1042/cs0610357
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发表时间：
1981
期刊：
影响因子：
6
通讯作者：
E. Pochin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
E. Pochin
五十年前的今天，1930年12月12日，协会在巴特开会。有四次示威：登喜路，关于甲状旁腺机能亢进症，附病例、X光片、手术标本和手术前后钙磷水平的数据;凯特尔，关于硅和其他物质对结核杆菌生长的影响;伍拉德，用注射的人类甲状腺显示血液和淋巴引流;威尔弗雷德·肖，关于卵巢疾病和相关的月经异常。有两份文件：一个是Arnold卡迈克尔关于弥散性硬化的，另一个是Horace Smirk关于尿素给药对肾病患者氯排泄的影响的。这是第二次会议，斯默克的论文已经从两个月前的第一次会议上延期，10月24日在大学学院医院举行。在这次开幕会议上，有六个演示，主要是关于血管的主题：乔治皮克林关于单侧交感神经切除术对雷诺氏病的影响;克雷布和刘易斯关于手指冷血管扩张;刘易斯关于外周血流量的测量--可能是通过温度记录;格兰特关于人和兔耳的动静脉栓塞;格兰特再次关于寒冷对动静脉栓塞的影响;和肯尼斯·哈里斯治疗荨麻疹有一篇由希尔顿撰写的关于贫血和感染中的脑循环的论文。该协会的业务模式，因此完全建立在这前两次会议上的宪法规则2的路线，即“社会是为了推进疾病的原因和过程的知识，通过临床或相关的实验研究在人的目的”。
Fifty years ago today, on 12th December 1930, the Society was meeting at Bart’s. There were four demonstrations: Dunhill, on hyperparathyroidism, with cases, X-rays, operation specimens and data on calcium and phosphorus levels before and after operation; Kettle, on the effect of silicon and other substances on the growth of tubercle bacilli; Woolard, with injected human thyroids to show the blood and lymphatic drainage; and Wilfred Shaw on ovarian disease and related menstrual abnormalities. There were two papers: one by Arnold Carmichael on disseminated sclerosis, and one by Horace Smirk on the effect of urea administration on chloride excretion in nephritic patients. This was the second meeting, and Smirk’s paper had been held over from the first one which occurred 2 months earlier, on 24th October at University College Hospital. At this inaugural meeting, there had been six demonstrations, mainly on vascular subjects: George Pickering on the effects of unilateral sympathectomy in Raynaud’s disease; Craib and Lewis on cold vasodilatation in the finger; Lewis on measurements of peripheral blood flow-probably by temperature recording; Grant on arteriovenous anastomoses in man and in the rabbit’s ear; Grant again, on the effect of cold on arteriovenous anastomoses; and Kenneth Harris on urticaria. There was one paper, by Hilton on the cerebral circulation in anaemia and in infections. The pattern of the Society’s business was thus fully established within these first two meetings on the lines of Constitutional Rule 2, that the ‘Society is instituted for the purpose of advancing knowledge of the causes and processes of disease, by clinical or related experimental studies in man’.