A targeted sequencing study of glutamatergic candidate genes in suicide attempters with bipolar disorder.
A targeted sequencing study of glutamatergic candidate genes in suicide attempters with bipolar disorder.
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DOI:
10.1002/ajmg.b.32479
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发表时间:
2016-12
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Willour VL
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gaynor SC;Breen ME;Monson ET;de Klerk K;Parsons M;DeLuca AP;Scheetz TE;Zandi PP;Potash JB;Willour VL
Suicidal behavior has been shown to have a heritable component that is partly driven by psychiatric disorders. However, there is also an independent factor contributing to the heritability of suicidal behavior. We previously conducted a whole exome sequencing study of bipolar suicide attempters and bipolar non-attempters to assess this independent factor. This whole exome study implicated glutamatergic neurotransmission in attempted suicide, as did our genome-wide association study (GWAS) of the attempted suicide phenotype. In the current study, we have conducted a targeted next-generation sequencing study of the glutamatergic N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor, neurexin, and neuroligin gene families in 476 bipolar suicide attempters and 473 bipolar non-attempters. The goal of this study was to gather sequence information from coding and regulatory regions of these glutamatergic genes to identify variants associated with attempted suicide. We identified 186 coding variants and 4,298 regulatory variants predicted to be functional in these genes. No individual variants were overrepresented in cases or controls to a degree that was statistically significant after correction for multiple testing. Additionally, none of the gene-level results were statistically significant following correction. While this study provides no direct support for a role of the examined glutamatergic candidate genes, further sequencing in expanded gene sets and datasets will be required to ultimately determine whether genetic variation in glutamatergic signaling influences suicidal behavior.
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