Statin and NSAID use and prostate cancer risk.

Statin and NSAID use and prostate cancer risk.
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DOI:
10.1002/pds.1970
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发表时间:
2010-07
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Rosenberg, Lynn
Rosenberg, Lynn
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Coogan, Patricia F.;Kelly, Judith Parsells;Strom, Brian L.;Rosenberg, Lynn

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一些研究报告称,他汀类药物使用者患晚期前列腺癌的风险降低,但不是早期,一项研究发现,只有同时使用非类固醇抗炎药(NSAIDs)的他汀类药物使用者风险降低。在我们基于医院的病例对照监测研究中,我们先前报告了他汀类药物的使用与前列腺癌之间没有关联。目前分析的目的是按癌症分期更新研究结果,并评估他汀类药物和非甾体抗炎药的联合使用情况。病例为1367名患有前列腺癌的男性,对照组为2007名被诊断为与使用他汀类药物或非甾体抗炎药无关的男性。我们使用多变量Logistic回归分析来估计使用他汀类药物和不使用他汀类药物的优势比(OR)和95%的可信区间(CI),以及联合使用他汀类药物和非类固醇抗炎药(NSAIDs)与两者都不使用的比较。在经常使用他汀类药物的患者中,优势比为1.1(95%可信区间为0.9~1.5),在早期和晚期癌症中的优势比相似。联合应用他汀类药物和非甾体抗炎药的优势比为1.1(95%可信区间为0.7-1.6)。目前的结果不支持使用他汀类药物或使用他汀类药物和非甾体抗炎药对晚期前列腺癌风险的保护作用。
Some studies have reported reduced risks of advanced, but not early, prostate cancer among statin users, and one study found a reduced risk only among statin users who had also used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). We have previously reported no association between statin use and prostate cancer in our hospital-based Case Control Surveillance Study. The purpose of the present analyses was to update the findings by cancer stage and to evaluate the joint use of statins and NSAIDs. Cases were 1367 men with prostate cancer and controls were 2007 men with diagnoses unrelated to statin or NSAID use. We used multivariable logistic regression analyses to estimate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for statin use compared with no use, and joint use of statin and NSAIDs compared with use of neither. The odds ratio among regular statin users was 1.1 (95% CI 0.9–1.5), and odds ratios were similar among early and late stage cancers. The odds ratio among joint statin and NSAID users was 1.1 (95% CI 0.7–1.6). The present results do not support a protective effect of statin use, or statin and NSAID use, on the risk of advanced prostate cancer.
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