Incidence and epidemiology of nosocomial infections in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus.
Incidence and epidemiology of nosocomial infections in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus.
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人类免疫缺陷病毒感染患者医院感染的发病率和流行病学。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1997
影响因子：
11.8
通讯作者：
John Mills
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Uwe Frank;John L. Griffith;FranzD Daschner;G. Schulgen;John Mills
在一项前瞻性研究中，我们调查了人类免疫缺陷病毒病患者医院感染（NI）的发病率、特征和危险因素。405例合格患者中共有528例住院; 39例患者中确定了46例NI（每次出院占8.7%）。NI的比例频率如下：16例皮肤和/或软组织感染（包括局部导管相关感染），3.0%; 14例呼吸道感染，2.7%; 11例血流感染，2.1%; 5例尿路感染，0.9%。最常见的病原体为金黄色葡萄球菌（27.6%）、铜绿假单胞菌（13.8%）和阴沟肠杆菌（13.8%）。住院时间没有显着延长NI在队列中。
In a prospective study, we investigated the incidence, characteristics, and risk factors of nosocomial infections (NIs) in patients with human immunodeficiency virus disease. There was a total of 528 admissions of 405 eligible patients; 46 NIs (8.7% per discharge) were identified in 39 patients. The proportional frequencies of NIs were as follows: 16 skin and/or soft-tissue infections (including localized catheter-associated infections), 3.0%; 14 respiratory tract infections, 2.7%; 11 bloodstream infections, 2.1%; and 5 urinary tract infections, 0.9%. The most common etiologic agents were Staphylococcus aureus (27.6%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (13.8%), and Enterobacter cloacae (13.8%). The duration of hospitalization was not significantly prolonged by NI in the cohort.
DOI：
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发表时间：
1972
期刊：
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影响因子：
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作者：
D. Cox
通讯作者：
D. Cox