Auditory coding, cues, and coherence in phonetic perception.
Auditory coding, cues, and coherence in phonetic perception.
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听觉编码、线索和语音感知的连贯性。
DOI：
10.1037//0096-1523.21.3.635
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发表时间：
1995
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Gagnon,DA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Sawusch,JR;Gagnon,DA
CT Best，M. Studdert-Kennedy，S. Manuel，and J. Rubin-Spitz（1989）报道说，给予语音标签的听者对一系列复杂的音调类似于a/la/-/ra/语音序列表现出类范畴的感知，而非语音听者则无法对刺激进行一致的分类。在2个实验中，一个新的培训和测试程序与成人听众给予非言语指令。他们对/la/-/ra/tone类似物进行了一致的分类，表现出类范畴的感知，并将他们的训练推广到一个新的/li/-/ri/tone类似物系列。两套听觉属性编码的/l/-/r/的区别，和1被证明可以定量预测听者的分类这两个系列。这些结果是一致的感知模型，其中一个丰富的，抽象的听觉代码计算和形成的基础上，语音和非语音听觉类别。
CT Best, M. Studdert-Kennedy, S. Manuel, and J. Rubin-Spitz (1989) reported that listeners given speech labels showed categorical-like perception of a series of complex tone analogs to a/la/–/ra/speech series, whereas nonspeech listeners were unable to classify the stimuli consistently. In 2 experiments, a new training and testing procedure was used with adult listeners given nonspeech instructions. They classified the/la/–/ra/tone analogs consistently, showed categorical-like perception, and generalized their training to a new,/li/–/ri/tone analog series. Two sets of auditory attributes were described for coding the/l/–/r/distinction, and 1 was shown to quantitatively predict listeners' classification of both series. These results are consistent with models of perception in which a rich, abstract auditory code is computed and forms the basis for both speech and nonspeech auditory categories.