Please Scroll down for Article Social Neuroscience Mirror Neurons and the Social Nature of Language: the Neural Exploitation Hypothesis Mirror Neurons and the Social Nature of Language: the Neural Exploitation Hypothesis

Please Scroll down for Article Social Neuroscience Mirror Neurons and the Social Nature of Language: the Neural Exploitation Hypothesis Mirror Neurons and the Social Nature of Language: the Neural Exploitation Hypothesis
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请向下滚动查看文章社会神经科学镜像神经元和语言的社会本质:神经利用假说镜像神经元和语言的社会本质:神经利用假说

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通讯作者:
V. Gallese
V. Gallese
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作者:
V. Gallese

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本文可用于研究、教学和私人学习目的。明确禁止以任何形式对本网站进行大量或系统的复制、再分发、转售、出借或再许可、系统供应或分发。出版商不提供任何明示或暗示的保证,也不表示内容将是完整的、准确的或最新的。任何说明书、配方和药物剂量的准确性都应通过第一手资料进行独立验证。出版商不对任何直接或间接与使用本材料有关或因使用本材料而引起的损失、诉讼、索赔、诉讼、要求或费用或损害承担责任。本文讨论了猴子镜像神经元和人类镜像神经元系统的发现与灵长类动物社会认知及其进化的神经科学解释的相关性。有人提出,镜像神经元和功能机制,他们支持,体现模拟,可以在一个单一的神经生理学解释框架内的人类社会认知的重要方面。特别是,主要的重点是语言,在这里根据神经现象学的角度构思,接地行动的社会经验的意义。一个神经生理学假说 * 的“神经开发假说”* 被引入来解释人类社会认知的关键方面是如何由最初为感觉运动整合而进化的大脑机制所支撑的。有人提出,这些机制后来被改编为新的神经功能架构的思想和语言,同时保留其原有的功能。通过神经开发,社会认知和语言可以与行动的经验领域联系起来。
This article may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, redistribution , reselling , loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material. This paper discusses the relevance of the discovery of mirror neurons in monkeys and of the mirror neuron system in humans to a neuroscientific account of primates' social cognition and its evolution. It is proposed that mirror neurons and the functional mechanism they underpin, embodied simulation, can ground within a unitary neurophysiological explanatory framework important aspects of human social cognition. In particular, the main focus is on language, here conceived according to a neurophenome-nological perspective, grounding meaning on the social experience of action. A neurophysiological hypothesis*the ''neural exploitation hypothesis''*is introduced to explain how key aspects of human social cognition are underpinned by brain mechanisms originally evolved for sensorimotor integration. It is proposed that these mechanisms were later on adapted as new neurofunctional architecture for thought and language, while retaining their original functions as well. By neural exploitation, social cognition and language can be linked to the experiential domain of action.
DOI: 10.1037/0278-7393.30.3.687
发表时间: 2004-05-01
影响因子: 2.6
作者:
Chambers, CG;Tanenhaus, MK;Magnuson, JS
通讯作者: Magnuson, JS