A dynamo model for axisymmetric and non-axisymmetric solar magnetic fields

A dynamo model for axisymmetric and non-axisymmetric solar magnetic fields
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轴对称和非轴对称太阳磁场的发电机模型

DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11644.x
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发表时间:
2007-02
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
--
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More and more observations are showing a relatively weak, but persistent, non-axisymmetric magnetic field co-existing with the dominant axisymmetric field on the Sun. Its existence indicates that the non-axisymmetric magnetic field plays an important role in the origin of solar activity. A linear non-axisymmetric α 2 ‐ � dynamo model is derived to explore the characteristics of the axisymmetric (m = 0) and the first non-axisymmetric (m = 1) modes and to provide a theoretical basis with which to explain the ‘active longitude’, ‘flip-flop’ and other non-axisymmetric phenomena. The model consists of an updated solar internal differential rotation, a turbulent diffusivity varying with depth, and an α-effect working at the tachocline in a rotating spherical system. The difference between the α 2 ‐� and the α‐� models and
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