Comparative analysis of the circulatory system in Amphipoda (Malacostraca, Crustacea)
Comparative analysis of the circulatory system in Amphipoda (Malacostraca, Crustacea)
复制标题
片脚类（软体动物、甲壳动物）循环系统的比较分析
DOI：
10.1111/j.1463-6395.2007.00279.x
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
1.2
通讯作者：
S. Richter
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. S. Wirkner;S. Richter
我们基于腐蚀铸造和组织学半薄切片的三维重建，提供了主要片脚类谱系 Gammaridea、Hyperiidea 和 Caprellidea 的四个代表的血淋巴血管系统 (HVS) 数据。在所有这些物种中，HVS 包括背侧搏动心脏，其通过前主动脉和后主动脉在身体轴上延续。心脏配有三对流入孔。引出心脏的心脏动脉数量因物种而异：在所研究的Gammaridea中存在四对心脏动脉，在Hyperia galba中仅存在三对后部心脏动脉，而在Caprella mutica中则不存在心脏动脉。在所有研究的物种中，后主动脉作为一个简单的管子通向附着在背侧膈肌上的主动脉。前主动脉从第二胸段前部的起点延伸至头胸部。两对触角都有来自前主动脉的动脉供应。对先前研究的物种（包括我们目前的发现）的概述表明，片足类 HVS 相对均匀，并且伽马科形式被讨论为最接近片足类的地面模式。
We present data on the haemolymph vascular system (HVS) in four representatives of the major amphipod lineages Gammaridea, Hyperiidea and Caprellidea based on corrosion casting and three-dimensional reconstructions of histological semi-thin sections. In all these species the HVS comprises a dorsal pulsatile heart, which is continued in the body axis by the anterior and posterior aortae. The heart is equipped with three pairs of incurrent ostia. The number of cardiac arteries that lead off the heart varies among species: in the studied Gammaridea four pairs occur, in Hyperia galba only the three posterior pairs of cardiac arteries occur, while in Caprella mutica cardiac arteries are absent. In all the studied species the posterior aorta leads as a simple tube into the pleon attached to the dorsal diaphragm. The anterior aorta runs from its origin in the anterior part of the second thoracic segment into the cephalothorax. Both pairs of antennae have an arterial supply off the anterior aorta. An overview of previously studied species including our present findings shows the amphipod HVS to be relatively uniform and the gammarid form is discussed as being closest to the ground pattern of Amphipoda.