Sleep Patterns, Sleep Disturbances, and Associated Factors Among Chinese Urban Kindergarten Children
Sleep Patterns, Sleep Disturbances, and Associated Factors Among Chinese Urban Kindergarten Children
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DOI：
10.1080/15402002.2014.963581
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发表时间：
2016-01-02
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Owens, Judith
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Liu, Zhijun;Wang, Guanghai;Owens, Judith
本研究旨在描述中国城市幼儿园儿童的睡眠模式和睡眠障碍，并探讨潜在的相关因素。 513 名 3-6 岁儿童（47.96% 为男性）（平均年龄 = 4.46，SD = 0.9）的看护者完成了儿童睡眠习惯问卷 (CSHQ) 和优势与困难问卷 (SDQ)。近 80% (78.8%) 的儿童得分高于最初的 CSHQ 总体睡眠障碍分界点。回归分析表明，孩子的年龄、情绪问题、多动和同伴问题、同睡以及父母之间对育儿态度的不一致是CSHQ总分显着差异的原因（R-2 = 22%）。这些研究结果表明，中国城市幼儿园儿童睡眠障碍的患病率明显较高；睡眠障碍与儿童相关变量和育儿实践变量相关。
This study aimed to characterize sleep patterns and disturbances among Chinese urban kindergarten children and examine potentially associated factors. Caregivers of 513 children (47.96% male) aged 3-6 years (mean age = 4.46, SD = 0.9) completed the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ) and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Almost 80% (78.8%) of the children scored above the original CSHQ cutoff point for global sleep disturbance. Regression analysis indicated that child's age, and the presence of emotional problems, hyperactivity and peer problems, cosleeping, and interparental inconsistency of attitudes toward child rearing accounted for significant variance in the CSHQ total score (R-2 = 22%). These findings indicate that there is an apparently high prevalence of sleep disturbances in Chinese urban kindergarten children; and sleep disturbances are associated with both child-related and parenting practice variables.