Rational Exploration of N-Heterocyclic Carbene (NHC) Palladacycle Diversity: A Highly Active and Versatile Precatalyst for Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling Reactions of Deactivated Aryl and Alkyl Substrates
Rational Exploration of N-Heterocyclic Carbene (NHC) Palladacycle Diversity: A Highly Active and Versatile Precatalyst for Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling Reactions of Deactivated Aryl and Alkyl Substrates
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DOI:
10.1002/chem.200902842
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发表时间:
2010-01-01
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Ying, Jackie Y.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Peh, Guang-Rong;Kantchev, Eric Assen B.;Ying, Jackie Y.
As less attention has been focussed on the design of highly efficient palladium precatalysts to ensure the smooth formation of the active catalyst for metal-mediated cross coupling reactions, we herein demonstrate that combining the bulky N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene (IPr) with cyclopalladated acetanilide as the optimal palladium precatalyst leads to superior catalytic activity compared with the state-of-the-art NHC-Pd catalysts. The complex was discovered through the evaluation of a small, rationally designed library of NHC-palladacycles prepared by a novel, practical and atom-economic method, the direct reaction of IPr center dot HCl with palladacycle acetate dimers.