Predicting intra-abdominal fatness from anthropometric measures: The influence of stature
Predicting intra-abdominal fatness from anthropometric measures: The influence of stature
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DOI：
10.1038/sj.ijo.0800446
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发表时间：
1997-07-01
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
Lean, MEJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Han, TS;McNeill, G;Lean, MEJ
目的：探讨身高对腹内脂肪与人体测量之间关系的影响。 对象：来自阿伯丁的 20 名 20-51 岁健康女性志愿者，以及来自荷兰奈梅亨的 71 名男性和 34 名 19-85 岁的女性。 结果指标：通过阿伯丁的磁共振成像 (MRI) 和横断面测量腹内脂肪体积通过计算机断层扫描 (CT) 奈梅亨的 L4-L5 水平面积、身高、体重指数 (BMI)、腰围、腰部矢状和横向直径、腰臀比和皮褶。 结果：在 MRI 研究中，BMI 20-33 kg/m(2)、腰围 62-97 cm、身高 148-172 cm 和腹内脂肪量的女性0.07-2.66公斤，腰围与腹内脂肪体积的简单指数相关性最高，解释了77.8%的方差。单横截面 MRI 减少了预测体积，r = 0.94-0.99。不同指数幂水平下的高度与腰围、腰直径、BMI或皮褶无关，并且在任何水平上都不能改善对腹内脂肪体积或横截面腹内脂肪面积的预测。 BMI 18-32 kg/m(2) 和 19-38 kg/m(2)、腰围 71-112 cm 和 74-125 cm、身高 158-197 cm 和 151-182 cm、腹内脂肪面积分别为 13-274 cm(2) 和 19-221 cm(2) 的男性和女性 CT 研究显示，身高对线性或二次模型中腹内脂肪面积与腰围或任何其他肥胖指数的关系。与年轻受试者相比，在给定腰围的情况下，老年受试者的腹内脂肪面积较高。结论：身高对女性肥胖或腹内脂肪体积或男女腹内脂肪面积的测量差异没有重要影响。年龄确实会影响腰围对腹内脂肪的预测，但仅腰围与腹内脂肪体积或面积就具有可预测的简单关系，这很可能与健康促进的健康风险预测有关。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the influence of height on the relationships between the intra-abdominal fat and anthropometric measures.SUBJECTS: Twenty healthy female volunteers aged 20-51 y from Aberdeen, and 71 men and 34 women aged 19-85 y from Nijmegen, The Netherlands.OUTCOME MEASURES: Intra-abdominal fat volumes by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in Aberdeen and cross-sectional areas at L4-L5 level by computerised tomography (CT) in Nijmegen, height, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, waist sagittal and transverse diameters, waist to hip ratio, and skinfolds.RESULTS: In the MRI study the women with BMI 20-33 kg/m(2), waist circumference 62-97 cm, height 148-172 cm, and intra-abdominal fat volume 0.07-2.66 kg, waist circumference gave the highest correlation of simple indices with intraabdominal fat volume, explaining 77.8% of variance. Single cross-sectional MRI cuts predicted volume with r = 0.94-0.99. Height in various levels of index power was not related to waist circumference, waist diameters, BMI, or skinfolds and did not improve prediction of intra-abdominal fat volume or of cross-sectional intra-abdominal fat area at any level. The CT study of men and women with BMI 18-32 kg/m(2) and 19-38 kg/m(2), waist circumference 71-112 cm and 74-125 cm, height 158-197 cm and 151-182 cm, and intra-abdominal fat area 13-274 cm(2) and 19-221 cm(2) respectively, height also had little influence on the relationships of intra-abdominal fat area with waist circumference or with any other indices of adiposity in linear or quadratic models. Compared to younger subjects, intra-abdominal fat area was higher in older subjects for a given waist circumference.CONCLUSIONS: Height does not importantly influence the differences in measures of adiposity or intra-abdominal fat volume in women, or intra-abdominal fat area in both sexes. Age does influence the prediction of intra-abdominal fat from waist circumference, but waist circumference alone has a predictable simple relationship with intra-abdominal fat volume or area, which is likely to relate to the prediction of health risk for health promotion.