September 11, 1683: Myth of a Christian Europe and the Massacre in Norway

September 11, 1683: Myth of a Christian Europe and the Massacre in Norway
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1683 年 9 月 11 日:基督教欧洲的神话和挪威大屠杀

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发表时间:
2012
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通讯作者:
Sener Akturk
Sener Akturk
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作者:
Sener Akturk

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* 助理教授,国际关系系,科瓦奇大学,sakturk@ku.edu.tr这篇文章批判性地探讨了2001年9月11日袭击事件的影响,激发了基督教欧洲的神话,这个神话为挪威最近的大屠杀提供了意识形态上的理由。围绕1683年奥斯曼帝国围攻维也纳失败的神话正在受到审查,这一事件为安德斯·布雷维克长达1500页的反穆斯林宣言提供了灵感,2083年:欧洲独立宣言。作者认为,欧洲一直,不仅是一个基督教,但也是一个犹太人和穆斯林的大陆许多世纪,使用的例子,从几个世纪的历史,伊斯兰文明在法国,希腊,匈牙利,意大利,波兰,和西班牙,以及其他欧洲国家。作者不仅提请注意西西里和西班牙等地历史上的穆斯林社区被彻底消灭,而且还提请注意这些国家的伊斯兰宗教遗产和建筑几乎被彻底消灭。1683年9月11日:基督教欧洲的神话和挪威大屠杀
* Assistant Professor, Department of International Relations, Koç University, sakturk@ku.edu.tr This essay critically approaches the impact of September 11, 2001 attacks in galvanizing the myth of a Christian Europe, a myth that provided the ideological justification for the recent massacre in Norway. The myth making around the failed Ottoman siege of Vienna in 1683, an event that provided the inspiration for Anders Breivik’s fifteen hundred pages long anti-Muslim manifesto, 2083: A European Declaration of Independence, comes under scrutiny. The author argues that Europe has been, not only a Christian, but also a Jewish and Muslim continent for many centuries, using examples from the centuriesold history of Islamic civilization in France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Poland, and Spain, among other European countries. The author draws attention not only to the total annihilation of historical Muslim communities in places such as Sicily and Spain, but also to the nearly total eradication of Islamic religious heritage and architecture in these countries. ABSTRACT September 11, 1683: Myth of a Christian Europe and the Massacre in Norway