Relationship between Mothers' Sense of Coherence and Oral Health Status of Preschool Children
Relationship between Mothers' Sense of Coherence and Oral Health Status of Preschool Children
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DOI：
10.1159/000209342
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发表时间：
2009-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Allison, P. J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bonanato, K.;Paiva, S. M.;Allison, P. J.
目的：探讨具有代表性的5岁学龄前儿童母亲的连贯感（SOC）与口腔健康状况的关系。方法：在贝洛奥里藏特（巴西）对546名母亲及其5岁的孩子进行了横断面研究，这些孩子是从幼儿园随机选择的。通过问卷调查（母亲）、简短版Antonovsky SOC量表（SOC-13）和临床牙科检查（儿童）收集数据。对数据进行简单和多元逻辑回归分析。选择8个结局变量：龋齿、补牙和缺牙、龋齿导致牙髓暴露、牙根碎片、可见菌斑、牙龈炎和龈上结石。检查由2名经过培训、校准的审查员进行。结果：无论孩子的社会阶层和性别如何，SOC较低的母亲所生的孩子更容易出现蛀牙（OR = 1.59, 95% CI = 1.01-2.29）、牙髓暴露（OR = 1.99, 95% CI = 1.06-3.77）或补牙（OR = 1.85, 95% CI = 1.12-3.06）。结论：母亲的SOC是学龄前儿童口腔健康状况的重要社会心理决定因素。版权所有(C) 2009 S. Karger AG，巴塞尔
Objective: The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between mothers' sense of coherence (SOC) and oral health status in a representative sample of 5-year-old preschool children. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Belo Horizonte (Brazil) on a sample of 546 mothers and their 5-year-old children, randomly selected from preschools. Data were collected through questionnaires (mothers), the short version of Antonovsky's SOC scale (SOC-13) and clinical dental examinations (children). Simple and multiple logistic regression analyses were performed on the data. The following 8 outcome variables were selected: dental caries, filled and missing teeth, dental pulp exposure due to caries, dental root fragment, visible plaque, gingivitis and supragingival calculus. The examination was carried out by 2 trained, calibrated examiners. Results: Mothers with a lower SOC were more likely to have children with decayed teeth (OR = 1.59, 95% CI = 1.01-2.29), dental pulp exposure (OR = 1.99, 95% CI = 1.06-3.77) or filled teeth (OR = 1.85, 95% CI = 1.12-3.06) regardless of the child's social class and gender. Conclusion: The data indicate that mothers' SOC is an important psychosocial determinant of the oral health status among preschool children. Copyright (C) 2009 S. Karger AG, Basel