Methods of Religious Coping with the Gulf War: Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Analyses
Methods of Religious Coping with the Gulf War: Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Analyses
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宗教应对海湾战争的方法：横断面和纵向分析
DOI：
10.2307/1386494
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发表时间：
1994
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
B. J. Royster
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
K. Pargament;Karen J. Ishler;E. Dubow;P. Stanik;R. Rouiller;P. Crowe;E. Cullman;Michael Albert;B. J. Royster
本研究以1990 ~ 1991年海湾战争危机中大学生为研究对象，采用横断面和纵向研究方法，探讨宗教和非宗教应对方式与心理困扰的关系。学生们完成了宗教应对措施，非宗教应对措施，以及具体的（与战争有关的）和全球心理困扰的前两天盟军地面攻击科威特和一个星期后，敌对行动暂停对伊拉克。宗教应对活动是心理困扰的横截面和纵向的显着预测。宗教回避应对与痛苦增加有关。令人惊讶的是，随着时间的推移，祈求奇迹会减少痛苦。虽然宗教和非宗教的应对是相互关联的，这两个不是功能上的冗余;每一套应对方法的预测痛苦的贡献独特的方差。横断面和纵向研究结果之间的差异表明，压力的经验可能会作为一个宗教应对动员和/或宗教应对方法的疗效可能会随着时间的推移而改变。研究结果表明，在特定的生活情况下，需要对特定的宗教应对机制进行更细致的分析。
Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses were conducted to examine the relationship of religious and nonreligious coping methods to psychological distress among college students in the 1990-91 Gulf War crisis. Students completed measures of religious coping, nonreligious coping, and specific (war-related) and global psychological distress two days prior to the allied ground assault of Kuwait and one week after hostilities were suspended against Iraq. Religious coping activities were significant predictors of psychological distress cross-sectionally and longitudinally. Religious avoidant coping was associated with increased distress. Surprisingly, pleading for a miracle was tied to reduced distress over time. While religious and nonreligious coping were associated with each other, the two were not functionally redundant; each set of coping methods contributed unique variance to the prediction of distress. Differences between the cross-sectional and longitudinal findings suggest that stressful experiences may serve as a religious coping mobilizer and/or that the efficacy of religious coping methods may change over time. The results point to the need for finer-grained analyses of specific religious coping mechanisms in specific life situations.
影响因子：
5.7
作者：
KOENIG, HG;GEORGE, LK;SIEGLER, IC
通讯作者：
SIEGLER, IC
髋部骨折老年女性的宗教信仰、抑郁和行走状况。
DOI：
10.1176/ajp.147.6.758
发表时间：
1990
期刊：
The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子：
--
作者：
Pressman,P;Lyons,JS;Larson,DB;Strain,JJ
通讯作者：
Strain,JJ