Enhanced anti-influenza activity of a surfactant protein D and serum conglutinin fusion protein
Enhanced anti-influenza activity of a surfactant protein D and serum conglutinin fusion protein
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DOI:
10.1152/ajplung.2000.278.1.l90
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发表时间:
2000-01-01
影响因子:
4.9
通讯作者:
Crouch, EC
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hartshorn, KL;Sastry, KN;Crouch, EC
Enhanced anti-influenza activity of a surfactant protein D and serum conglutinin fusion protein. Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mel. Physiol. 278: L90-L98, 2000.--We previously demonstrated that bovine serum conglutinin has markedly greater ability to inhibit influenza A virus (IAV) infectivity than other collectins. We now show that recombinant conglutinin and a chimeric protein containing the NH2 terminus and collagen domain of rat pulmonary surfactant protein D (rSP-D) fused to the neck region and carbohydrate recognition domain (CRD) of conglutinin (termed SP-D/Cong(neck+CRD)) have markedly greater ability to inhibit infectivity of IAV than wild-type recombinant rSP-D, confirming that the potent IAV-neutralizing activity of conglutinin resides in its neck, region and CRD. Furthermore, by virtue of incorporation of the NH2 terminus and collagen domain of SP-D, SP-D/Cong(neck+CRD) caused substantially greater aggregation of IAV particles and enhancement of neutrophil binding of, and H2O2 responses to, IAV than recombinant conglutinin or recombinant rSP-D. Hence, SP-D/Cong(neck+CRD) combined favorable antiviral and opsonic properties of conglutinin and SP-D. This study demonstrates an association of specific structural domains of SP-D and conglutinin with specific functional properties and illustrates that antimicrobial activities of wild-type collectins can be enhanced through recombinant strategies.