Who Manages Space? Eco-DRR and the Local Community
Who Manages Space? Eco-DRR and the Local Community
复制标题
谁管理空间？
DOI：
10.3390/su10061705
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Syarifah Aini Dalimunthe
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Syarifah Aini Dalimunthe
基于生态系统的减少灾害风险（DRR）的概念最近才在印度尼西亚出现。印度尼西亚中央政府目前采取了一些与基于生态系统的减灾相关的政策，并得到了地方政府的正式承诺。在实施层面，开展了各种活动，例如为应对海平面上升而在海岸线种植和恢复红树林，以及为解决紧迫的森林砍伐问题而实施的“十亿棵树”计划。这些政府活动涉及居住在高风险地区的当地社区，而非当地行为者，特别是来自私营和非政府部门的行为者，则作为发展的第三个要素做出了贡献。本文研究了生态减灾背景下的空间管理，特别关注当地社区的不确定性和焦虑，因为政府和私营部门参与对其当前和未来生活产生重大影响的发展活动。本研究通过与红树林种植和恢复项目的当地领导人进行深入访谈和焦点小组讨论（FGD）来实现这一目的。这项研究在印度尼西亚雅加达大都市地区的一个小岛屿社区进行。结果指出，由于对管理保护空间缺乏信任，社区感到落后。另一个需要解决的问题是如何提高当地社区的环境管理和生计基础的民主化。因此，在当地社区内外的参与者之间建立信任并改善关系应该会带来更好的生态减灾举措。
The notion of ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction (DRR) has only recently emerged in Indonesia. The Indonesian central government now adopts some policies related to ecosystem-based DRR with formal commitments from local administrations. At the implementation level, various activities have taken place, such as mangrove planting and restoration along the coastline to address the rising sea level and the “one billion trees” program to address the urgent issue of deforestation. These governmental activities have involved local communities that reside in the high-risk area, while nonlocal actors, particularly from the private and the nongovernmental sectors, have contributed as a third element to development. This paper examines space management in the context of Eco-DRR, paying special attention to uncertainty and anxiety in the local communities as the government and private sectors engage in development activities that have significant impacts on their present and future lives. The present study pursues this purpose by means of in-depth interview and focus group discussions (FGD) with local leaders in mangrove planting and restoration programs. The study took place in a small island community in a part of the Jakarta Megapolitan Region, Indonesia. The results point out that the community feels left behind due to lack of trust in managing the conservation space. Another issue to be addressed is how to improve the democratization of environment management and livelihood base of the local community. Therefore, building confidence and ameliorating relationships between actors within/without the local community should lead to a better Eco-DRR initiative.
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-319-43633-3
发表时间：
2016
期刊：
Ecosystem-Based Disaster Risk Reduction and Adaptation in Practice
影响因子：
--
作者：
F. Renaud;K. Sudmeier-Rieux;Marisol Estrella;U. Nehren
通讯作者：
F. Renaud;K. Sudmeier-Rieux;Marisol Estrella;U. Nehren