Knockdown of the β(1) integrin subunit reduces primary tumor growth and inhibits pancreatic cancer metastasis.

Knockdown of the β(1) integrin subunit reduces primary tumor growth and inhibits pancreatic cancer metastasis.
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DOI:
10.1002/ijc.25942
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发表时间:
2011-12-15
影响因子:
6.4
通讯作者:
Bouvet, Michael
Bouvet, Michael
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Grzesiak, John J.;Cao, Hop S. Tran;Burton, Douglas W.;Kaushal, Sharmeela;Vargas, Fabian;Clopton, Paul;Snyder, Cynthia S.;Deftos, Leonard J.;Hoffman, Robert M.;Bouvet, Michael

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To address the role of β1 integrins in pancreatic cancer progression, we stably knocked down β1 integrin subunit expression in human FG-RFP pancreatic cancer cells using lentiviral-based RNA interference. We then examined the effects of β1 integrin subunit knockdown on pancreatic cancer cell adhesion, migration, and proliferation on tumor microenvironment-specific ECM proteins in vitro, and on tumor progression in vivo using a clinically-relevant fluorescent orthotopic mouse model of pancreatic cancer. Knockdown of the β1 integrin subunit inhibited cell adhesion, migration, and proliferation on types I and IV collagen, fibronectin, and laminin in vitro. In vivo, knockdown of the β1 integrin subunit reduced primary tumor growth by 50% and completely inhibited spontaneously occurring metastasis. These observations indicate a critical role for the β1 integrin subunit in pancreatic cancer progression, and metastasis in particular. Our results suggest the β1 integrin subunit as a therapeutic target for the treatment of pancreatic cancer, especially in the adjuvant setting to prevent metastasis of this highly aggressive cancer.
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