A novel murine model of myeloproliferative disorders generated by overexpression of the transcription factor NF-E2.
A novel murine model of myeloproliferative disorders generated by overexpression of the transcription factor NF-E2.
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DOI:
10.1084/jem.20110540
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发表时间:
2012-01-16
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Pahl HL
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kaufmann KB;Gründer A;Hadlich T;Wehrle J;Gothwal M;Bogeska R;Seeger TS;Kayser S;Pham KB;Jutzi JS;Ganzenmüller L;Steinemann D;Schlegelberger B;Wagner JM;Jung M;Will B;Steidl U;Aumann K;Werner M;Günther T;Schüle R;Rambaldi A;Pahl HL
Mice expressing a transgene encoding the transcription factor NF-E2 in hematopoietic cells exhibit features of myeloproliferative neoplasms, including thrombocytosis, Epo-independent colony formation, stem and progenitor cell overabundance, leukocytosis, and progression to acute myeloid leukemia. The molecular pathophysiology of myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) remains poorly understood. Based on the observation that the transcription factor NF-E2 is often overexpressed in MPN patients, independent of the presence of other molecular aberrations, we generated mice expressing an NF-E2 transgene in hematopoietic cells. These mice exhibit many features of MPNs, including thrombocytosis, leukocytosis, Epo-independent colony formation, characteristic bone marrow histology, expansion of stem and progenitor compartments, and spontaneous transformation to acute myeloid leukemia. The MPN phenotype is transplantable to secondary recipient mice. NF-E2 can alter histone modifications, and NF-E2 transgenic mice show hypoacetylation of histone H3. Treatment of mice with the histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDAC-I) vorinostat restored physiological levels of histone H3 acetylation, decreased NF-E2 expression, and normalized platelet numbers. Similarly, MPN patients treated with an HDAC-I exhibited a decrease in NF-E2 expression. These data establish a role for NF-E2 in the pathophysiology of MPNs and provide a molecular rationale for investigating epigenetic alterations as novel targets for rationally designed MPN therapies.
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