Associations with bird sounds: How do they relate to perceived restorative potential?
Associations with bird sounds: How do they relate to perceived restorative potential?
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jenvp.2016.05.009
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发表时间：
2016-09-01
影响因子：
6.9
通讯作者：
Sowden, Paul T.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ratcliffe, Eleanor;Gatersleben, Birgitta;Sowden, Paul T.
鸟的声音与注意力恢复和压力恢复的感知有关，但联想在这些感知中的作用尚未得到充分研究。174名英国成年居民对50种鸟类的声音进行了感知恢复潜力（PRP）评级，并提供了与每种声音相关的定性数据。鸟鸣与想象中的环境、鸟类和其他动物、时间和季节以及环境中的活动有关。PRP被评为高的鸟叫声与绿地、春夏、白天和环境中的活跃行为有关。低prp鸟叫声与外来和海洋环境、非鸟类动物有关，与鸟类的消极行为相关的趋势不显著。这些发现强调了语义值与自然刺激的恢复性知觉之间的联系。这种联系可以为研究恢复性环境提供自上而下的方法，并可能有利于寻求改善人类与野生动物之间关系的保护主义者。(C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd.版权所有。
Bird sounds are related to perceptions of attention restoration and stress recovery, but the role of associations in such perceptions is understudied. 174 adult residents of the United Kingdom rated 50 bird sounds on perceived restorative potential (PRP) and provided qualitative data on associations with each sound. Bird sounds were associated with imagined environments, birds and other animals, time and season, and activities within the environment. Bird sounds rated as high in PRP were associated with green spaces, spring and summer, daytime, and active behaviours in the environment. Low-PRP bird sounds were associated with exotic and marine environments, non-avian animals, and showed a nonsignificant trend towards associations with negative bird behaviour. These findings highlight connections between semantic values and restorative perceptions of natural stimuli. Such connections can inform top-down approaches to study of restorative environments and may benefit conservationists seeking to improve bonds between people and wildlife. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.