WHAT HAPPENS AFTER A HYPERACTIVE-CHILD COMMITS AN ERROR
WHAT HAPPENS AFTER A HYPERACTIVE-CHILD COMMITS AN ERROR
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DOI：
10.1016/0165-1781(88)90058-3
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发表时间：
1988-05-01
影响因子：
11.3
通讯作者：
VANDERMEERE, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
SERGEANT, JA;VANDERMEERE, J
被诊断为注意力缺陷障碍伴多动的儿童可以纠正错误，就像对照组一样。他们与对照组的不同之处在于，他们在犯了错误后如何在试验中调整处理速度。当认知负荷很小时，控制系统在错误后的反应很快。然而，当认知负荷很高时，他们需要相当长的时间来确保在错误发生后给出正确的反应。在犯了错误之后，多动儿童，不管负荷的要求如何，都没有反应调整，并保持恒定的处理速度。
Children with a diagnosis of attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity can correct errors, just as controls can. They differ from controls in how they adjust the speed of processing on a trial after they have committed an error. Controls are fast in responding after an error when cognitive load is small. When cognitive load is high, however, they take considerable time to ensure, after an error has occurred, that a correct response is given. After an error has been committed, hyperactive children, irrespective of the demands of load, have no response adjustment and maintain a constant rate of processing.