The effectiveness of pictogram intervention in the identification and reporting of adverse drug reactions in naive HIV patients in Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study
The effectiveness of pictogram intervention in the identification and reporting of adverse drug reactions in naive HIV patients in Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study
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DOI：
10.2147/hiv.s186797
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发表时间：
2019-01-01
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
Mansoor, Sarab M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Gebreyohannes, Eyob Alemayehu;Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth;Mansoor, Sarab M.
目的：在健康传播中，象形图具有帮助注意力、记忆回忆和促进坚持的综合作用。本研究进行了评估是否图片干预将有助于识别和改善药物不良反应（ADR）报告在抗逆转录病毒疗法（ART）在西北Ethiopia.Patients和方法诊所：一个横断面研究ART初治HIV阳性患者进行了从2015年7月至2016年1月。患者被随机分为两组。A组接受图片药物信息和象形图增强的工具，以确定和报告的ADR，而组B没有收到任何象形图增强的tool.Results：共207 ART初治HIV阳性患者谁登记的ART治疗参加贡达大学医院ART诊所。双变量分析显示，社会人口学特征，如年龄，性别，教育，就业和婚姻状况是识别和报告ADR的主要预测因素。男性发现ADR的可能性是女性的两倍。单变量分析显示，分配到A组的患者显示出与使用象形图识别ART药物的能力显著相关。A组患者更容易识别拉米夫定（OR [95%CI] = 7.536 [4.042-14.021]，P
Purpose: In health communication, pictogram has a comprehensive place to aid attention, memory recall, and promote adherence. This study was conducted to assess whether pictorial intervention would help to identify and improve adverse drug reactions (ADRs) reporting in an antiretroviral therapy (ART) clinic in Northwest Ethiopia.Patients and methods: A cross-sectional study on ART-naive HIV-positive patients was conducted from July 2015 to January 2016. The patients were randomly categorized into two groups. Group A was subjected to receive pictorial medication information and a pictogram-enhanced tool to identify and report ADRs, while group B did not receive any pictogram-enhanced tool.Results: A total of 207 ART-naive HIV-positive patients who were registered for the ART treatment attending Gondar University Hospital ART clinic were included. Bivariate analysis showed that sociodemographic characteristics, such as age, sex, education, employment, and marital status were the main predictors of identifying and reporting ADRs. Males were twice more likely to identify ADRs than females. Univariate analysis revealed that patients assigned to group A showed a significant association with the ability to identify ART medications using pictograms. Patients assigned to group A were more likely to identify lamivudine (OR [95% CI] = 7.536 [4.042-14.021], P