Ukraine’s diverging space-economy: The Orange Revolution, post-soviet development models and regional trajectories
Ukraine’s diverging space-economy: The Orange Revolution, post-soviet development models and regional trajectories
复制标题
乌克兰的太空经济分化：橙色革命、后苏联发展模式和区域轨迹
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
A. Swain
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
V. Mykhnenko;A. Swain
本文认为，乌克兰的空间经济从1990年到2009年的演变，特别注意比较区域经济表现在该国的扩张阶段，从1999年到2008年。这表明乌克兰从帝国和苏联时代继承了欧洲最不平衡的空间经济。此外，后苏联时代的区域发展轨迹加剧了这些领土不平衡。本文认为，这些轨迹与更广泛的政治经济有关，特别是与基本发展模式和国家权力特征的转变有关。橙子革命标志着一个重大转变，即从出口导向型工业增长转向依赖进口外国资本的信贷驱动型消费模式。本文确定了三种主要类型的专业化区域经济，尽管发展模式发生了变化。尽管如此，它们的相对业绩和对国家增长的贡献受到了模式转变的影响。向心趋势得到加强，这增加了区域差异。本文认为，乌克兰的空间经济是最好的理解为一系列的历史根源和相对的地理上有界的区域经济，越来越多的功能集成，但外向型。
This paper considers the evolution of Ukraine’s space-economy from 1990 to 2009, paying particular attention to comparative regional economic performance during the country’s expansionary phase from 1999 to 2008. This shows that Ukraine inherited from the Imperial and Soviet eras a space-economy that was amongst the most unbalanced in Europe. Furthermore post-Soviet regional trajectories intensified these territorial imbalances. The paper argues that these trajectories are linked to a wider political economy and especially to shifts in underlying development models and the characteristics of state power. The Orange Revolution marked a significant switch away from export-led industrial growth, which involved national accumulation towards a credit-fuelled consumption model that was reliant on importing foreign capital. The paper identifies three major types of specialized regional economy that persisted despite the change in development model. Nonetheless, their relative performance and contribution to national growth were affected by the shift in model. Centripetal tendencies were reinforced, which increased regional divergence. The paper argues that the Ukrainian space-economy is best understood as a series of historically rooted and relatively geographically bounded regional economies that are increasingly functionally integrated yet externally oriented.
全球化与中东欧国家：外国直接投资的政治
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2008
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
Drahokoupil Jan
通讯作者：
Drahokoupil Jan