Chloride and proton transport in bacteriorhodopsin mutant D85T: different modes of ion translocation in a retinal protein.

Chloride and proton transport in bacteriorhodopsin mutant D85T: different modes of ion translocation in a retinal protein.
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细菌视紫红质突变体 D85T 中的氯和质子转运:视网膜蛋白中离子易位的不同模式。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1997
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
E. Bamberg
E. Bamberg
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Tittor;U. Haupts;C. Haupts;D. Oesterhelt;A. Becker;E. Bamberg

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在pH<7时,细菌视紫红质(BR)中天冬氨酸85(D85)被苏氨酸取代而不是天冬酰胺取代,在分子中产生一个类似于氯泵盐视紫红质中的阴离子结合位点。各种阴离子与BR-D85 T的结合导致最大吸收蓝移最大57 nm。与这种颜色变化有关的是初始状态和最长寿命光中间体的吸收差光谱的变化,从不存在传输阴离子时在460 nm处的正差异最大值到存在传输阴离子时在630 nm处的正差异最大值。增加阴离子浓度导致该中间体的衰减时间减少。在生理pH下,BR-D85 T而不是BR-D85 N在绿色光下向内运输氯离子,在蓝色或绿色光下向外运输质子,在白色光下向内运输质子(方向是指完整细胞)。在BR-D85 N中也可观察到质子运动。因此,在BR中创建阴离子结合位点负责氯离子运输和在生理pH下引入阴离子依赖的光谱特性。不同的运输模式与最近提出的IST模型的帮助下进行解释,该模型指出,在光诱导的视网膜异构化的离子转移步骤和活性位点的可访问性变化之后。后两个步骤是独立发生的。为了完成循环事件,可及性变化、离子转移和异构化状态必须被逆转。可及性变化和离子转移步骤的相对速率最终定义了离子转移的矢量性。在这个一般概念的框架内,可以满意地描述这里描述的同一分子的所有输运模式。
Replacement of aspartate 85 (D85) in bacteriorhodopsin (BR) by threonine but not be asparagine creates at pH<7 an anion-binding site in the molecular similar to that in chloride pump halorhodopsin. Binding of various anions to BR-D85T causes a blue shift of the absorption maximum by maximally 57 nm. Connected to this color change is a change in the absorption difference spectrum of the initial state and the longest living photo intermediate from a positive difference maximum at 460 nm in the absence of transported anions to one at 630 nm in their presence. Increasing anion concentration cause decreasing decay times of this intermediate. At physiological pH, BR-D85T but not BR-D85N transports chloride ions inward in green light, protons outward in blue or green light and protons inward in white light (directions refer to the intact cell). The proton movements are observable also in BR-D85N. Thus, creation of an anion-binding site in BR is responsible for chloride transport and introduction of anion-dependent spectroscopic properties at physiological pH. The different transport modes are explained with the help of the recently proposed IST model, which states that after light-induced isomerization of the retinal an ion transfer step and an accessibility change of the active site follow. The latter two steps occur independently. In order to complete the cyclic event, the accessibility change, ion transfer and isomerization state have to be reversed. The relative rates of accessibility changes and ion transfer steps define ultimately the vectoriality of ion transfers. All transport modes described here for the same molecule can satisfactorily be described in the framework of this general concept.
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.85.12.4148
发表时间: 1988-06-01
影响因子: 11.1
作者:
MOGI, T;STERN, LJ;KHORANA, HG
通讯作者: KHORANA, HG
DOI: 10.1021/bi00423a002
发表时间: 1988-11-15
期刊: BIOCHEMISTRY
影响因子: 2.9
作者:
BRAIMAN, MS;MOGI, T;ROTHSCHILD, KJ
通讯作者: ROTHSCHILD, KJ
细菌视紫红质在酸性 pH 下的光反应。
DOI: 10.1016/s0006-3495(89)82761-4
发表时间: 1989
影响因子: 3.4
作者:
Váró,G;Lanyi,JK
通讯作者: Lanyi,JK
细菌视紫红质中的视黄基席夫碱抗衡离子。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1991
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子: --
作者:
Marti,T;Rösselet,SJ;Otto,H;Heyn,MP;Khorana,HG
通讯作者: Khorana,HG
结合位点 I 的阴离子与盐视紫红质的视网膜席夫碱之间的静电相互作用。
DOI: 10.1021/bi00362a026
发表时间: 1986
期刊: Biochemistry
影响因子: 2.9
作者:
Schobert,B;Lanyi,JK
通讯作者: Lanyi,JK