Cerro Baúl: A Wari Center on the Tiwanaku Frontier
Cerro Baúl: A Wari Center on the Tiwanaku Frontier
复制标题
鲍尔山：蒂亚瓦纳科边境的瓦里中心
DOI：
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发表时间：
2001
影响因子：
0.9
通讯作者：
P. R. Williams
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. R. Williams
长期以来，安第斯学者一直在争论两个中地平线(约公元750-1000年)安第斯国家之间关系的性质；许多人认为提瓦纳库统治着瓦里，在时间上先于瓦里。塞罗·巴乌·L的瓦里行政中心最近进行的一项研究表明，提瓦纳库可能不会早于莫克瓜的瓦里，而且与之前的断言相反，在中地平线的最后三个世纪里，两个州都占领了该山谷。瓦里位于两个州唯一已知的被这两个州占领的地区(秘鲁南部的莫夸加山谷)。为了支持这一观点，我回顾了最近在塞罗巴乌L的发掘。然后我提出了8个新的14C年代，并总结了塞罗巴乌L两个主要建筑事件的证据。我根据挖掘环境中现有的12个14C年代解释了当地的WARI建造年代学，我认为新的数据与来自其他WARI中心的24个公布的14C年代相比，支持中地平线1B WARI扩张的日期比之前假设的更晚。
Andean scholars have long debated the nature of the relationship between two Middle Horizon (ca. A. D. 750-1000) Andean states; many assumed Tiwanaku dominated Wari and preceded Wari in time. Recent research at the Wari administrative center of Cerro Baúl in the only known region occupied by both states (the Moquegua Valley of southern Peru) indicates that Tiwanaku may not predate Wari in Moquegua and that, contrary to previous assertions, both states occupied the valley for the last three centuries of the Middle Horizon. In support of this position, I review recent excavations at Cerro Baúl. Then I present eight new 14C dates and summarize the evidence for two major construction episodes at Cerro Baúl. I interpret the local Wari construction chronology based on the 12 14C dates now available from excavation contexts and I suggest that the new data, in comparison with 24 published 14C dates from other Wari centers, support a later date for Middle Horizon 1B Wari expansion than previously postulated.