Shifting impairment and aggression in intellectual disability and Autism Spectrum Disorder

Shifting impairment and aggression in intellectual disability and Autism Spectrum Disorder
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ridd.2014.04.021
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发表时间:
2014-09-01
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Teunisse, J. P.
Teunisse, J. P.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Visser, E. M.;Berger, H. J. C.;Teunisse, J. P.

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Aggressive behaviour is a major problem in individuals with an intellectual disability (ID)as well as in individuals with an Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). There are indications that suggest a link between cognitive shifting and aggression. In this study, reports of aggressive incidents of adolescents and young adults with different clinical diagnoses (ID, ID + ASD, ASD) were collected during 1 year, using the Staff Observation Aggression Scale-Revised. Whether they were diagnosed with ID, ASD or both; individuals who displayed aggression were found to face more cognitive shifting difficulties than non-aggressive individuals, while no significant differences were found on severity of ASD symptoms. Study results support the assumption that a cognition-based model for aggression may be more adequate than a diagnose-based model. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.