Affective outcomes of virtual reality exposure therapy for anxiety and specific phobias: A meta-analysis
Affective outcomes of virtual reality exposure therapy for anxiety and specific phobias: A meta-analysis
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jbtep.2007.07.007
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发表时间：
2008-09-01
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Rizzo, Albert A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Parsons, Thomas D.;Rizzo, Albert A.
虚拟现实暴露疗法（VRET）是一种越来越常见的焦虑和特定恐惧症的治疗方法。缺乏的是一个定量的荟萃分析，增强了对VRET后焦虑减少结果的变异性和临床意义的理解。电子数据库检索产生了52项研究，其中21项研究（300例受试者）符合纳入标准。尽管荟萃分析显示VRET后焦虑症状大幅下降，但由于VRET文献中报告不一致，调节剂分析有限。这突出了未来的研究需要报告统一和详细的信息，关于存在，沉浸，焦虑和/或恐惧症的持续时间，和人口统计。(C)2007爱思唯尔有限公司版权所有。
Virtual reality exposure therapy (VRET) is an increasingly common treatment for anxiety and specific phobias. Lacking is a quantitative meta-analysis that enhances understanding of the variability and clinical significance of anxiety reduction outcomes after VRET. Searches of electronic databases yielded 52 studies, and of these, 21 studies (300 subjects) met inclusion criteria. Although meta-analysis revealed large declines in anxiety symptoms following VRET, moderator analyses were limited due to inconsistent reporting in the VRET literature. This highlights the need for future research studies that report uniform and detailed information regarding presence, immersion, anxiety and/or phobia duration, and demographics. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.