Strategies for conducting Anopheles stephensi surveys in non-endemic areas
Strategies for conducting Anopheles stephensi surveys in non-endemic areas
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DOI：
10.1016/j.actatropica.2022.106671
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发表时间：
2022-09-13
期刊：
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Tadesse, Fitsum G.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ahmed, Ayman;Irish, Seth R.;Tadesse, Fitsum G.
斯氏按蚊是一种以前只在亚洲发现的疟疾病媒，于2012年首次在非洲的吉布提被发现，随后在埃塞俄比亚、苏丹和索马里被采集，并可能进一步传播。各国不妨开展蚊虫调查，以确定安。存在斯蒂芬氏菌，或者确定其分布的程度，如果存在。此外，蚊虫调查可以提供安蚊的生物学数据。斯蒂芬氏菌及其对当地环境的适应性可以帮助计划和实施控制活动。目前的战略就监测安的监测方法提出了建议。stephensi。第一步是确定研究的目的，因为这将确定在每个地点进行的具体活动。还讨论了与鉴定和检测耐药性和孢子虫有关的挑战。结果应及时传达给国内和国际的相关利益相关者，以帮助了解安虫的引进、分布和生物学。并致力于跨界和协调的国际应对。
Anopheles stephensi, a malaria vector species previously only known from Asia, was first detected in Africa in Djibouti in 2012, has been subsequently collected in Ethiopia, Sudan, and Somalia, and may be spreading further. Countries may wish to implement mosquito surveys to determine if An. stephensi is present, or to determine the extent of its distribution, if present. Furthermore, mosquito surveys can provide data on the bionomics of An. stephensi and its adaptation to the local environment that can help plan and implement control activities. The present strategies provide suggestions on surveillance approaches for monitoring An. stephensi. The first step is to determine the aim of the study, as this will determine the specific activities conducted in each location. Challenges related to identification and detection of resistance and sporozoites are also discussed. Results should be communicated to relevant stakeholders in a timely manner, both in country and internationally, to help understand the introduction, distribution, and bionomics of An. stephensi in a given country and work towards cross-border and coordinated international response.