Reduction and uptake of methylene blue by human erythrocytes
Reduction and uptake of methylene blue by human erythrocytes
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DOI:
10.1152/ajpcell.00512.2003
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发表时间:
2004-06-01
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Cobb, CE
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
May, JM;Qu, ZC;Cobb, CE
A thiazine dye reductase has been described in endothelial cells that reduces methylene blue (MB), allowing its uptake into cells. Because a different mechanism of MB uptake in human erythrocytes has been proposed, we measured MB uptake and reduction in this cell type. Oxidized MB (MB+) stimulated reduction of extracellular ferricyanide in a time- and concentration-dependent manner, reflecting extracellular reduction of the dye. Reduced MB was then taken up by the cells and partially oxidized to MB+. Both forms were retained against a concentration gradient, and their redox cycling induced an oxidant stress in the cells. Whereas concentrations of MB+