Genome-wide hydroxymethylation tested using the HELP-GT assay shows redistribution in cancer.

Genome-wide hydroxymethylation tested using the HELP-GT assay shows redistribution in cancer.
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DOI:
10.1093/nar/gkt601
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发表时间:
2013-09
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
Verma A
Verma A
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bhattacharyya S;Yu Y;Suzuki M;Campbell N;Mazdo J;Vasanthakumar A;Bhagat TD;Nischal S;Christopeit M;Parekh S;Steidl U;Godley L;Maitra A;Greally JM;Verma A

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5-羟甲基胞嘧啶(5-hmC)是最近发现的在癌症中改变的表观遗传修饰。由于许多用于5-甲基胞嘧啶(5-mC)测定的技术(包括甲基敏感性限制性消化和亚硫酸氢盐测序)无法区分5-mC和5-hmC,因此需要进行全基因组测定。β-葡萄糖基转移酶(β-GT)对5-hmC残基的糖基化可以使CCGG残基对MspI的消化不敏感。在β-GT转化后通过HpaII、MspI或MspI进行限制性消化,然后进行接头连接、大规模平行测序和定制生物信息学分析,使我们能够在MspI限制性位点以单碱基对分辨率确定5-mC和5-hmC的分布。通过连接介导的PCR与β-GT(HELP-GT)测定法进行的HpaII微小片段富集鉴定了5-hmC位点,通过液相色谱-质谱(LC-MS)在全局水平上验证了5-hmC位点,并通过5-hmC下拉DNA的定量逆转录酶聚合酶链反应在位点特异性水平上验证了5-hmC位点。启动子和基因内位点的羟甲基化与基因表达呈正相关。胰腺癌样本的分析显示,在癌细胞中5-hmC位点的显著再分布,并证明了这种修饰在许多致癌启动子如GATA 6处的富集。HELP-GT检测允许从低量DNA和使用适度的测序资源中全面测定5-hmC和5-mC。在癌症中观察到的5-hmC的再分布突出了结合常规甲基化分析确定这种修饰的重要性。
5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) is a recently discovered epigenetic modification that is altered in cancers. Genome-wide assays for 5-hmC determination are needed as many of the techniques for 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) determination, including methyl-sensitive restriction digestion and bisulfite sequencing cannot distinguish between 5-mC and 5-hmC. Glycosylation of 5-hmC residues by beta-glucosyl transferase (β-GT) can make CCGG residues insensitive to digestion by MspI. Restriction digestion by HpaII, MspI or MspI after β-GT conversion, followed by adapter ligation, massive parallel sequencing and custom bioinformatic analysis allowed us determine distribution of 5-mC and 5-hmC at single base pair resolution at MspI restriction sites. The resulting HpaII tiny fragment Enrichment by Ligation-mediated PCR with β-GT (HELP-GT) assay identified 5-hmC loci that were validated at global level by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) and the locus-specific level by quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction of 5-hmC pull-down DNA. Hydroxymethylation at both promoter and intragenic locations correlated positively with gene expression. Analysis of pancreatic cancer samples revealed striking redistribution of 5-hmC sites in cancer cells and demonstrated enrichment of this modification at many oncogenic promoters such as GATA6. The HELP-GT assay allowed global determination of 5-hmC and 5-mC from low amounts of DNA and with the use of modest sequencing resources. Redistribution of 5-hmC seen in cancer highlights the importance of determination of this modification in conjugation with conventional methylome analysis.
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