Phonetic analyses of the speech development of babies with cleft palate.
Phonetic analyses of the speech development of babies with cleft palate.
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腭裂婴儿言语发育的语音分析。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1988
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Logemann Ja
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
O'Gara Mm;Logemann Ja
本文对23例腭裂婴儿的发声进行了语音记录，共记录了3 ~ 36个月的9个年龄段。计算出现频率：（1）辅音位置特征，（2）辅音方式特征，（3）塞音类型，（4）摩擦音类型，（5）元音位置特征，（6）元音高度特征。数据进行了讨论，为整个人口，为那些婴儿与更大的腭组织进行腭成形术在12个月或之前的年龄和为那些婴儿与较小的组织进行腭成形术后12个月的年龄。结果表明：（1）两组婴儿在使用口位特征时的比率均低于出生时咽部机制完整的婴儿，但（2）较大组织组的口塞音和摩擦音产生的出现率略高。
Phonetic transcription was completed of the vocalizations of 23 babies with cleft palate at 9 specified ages from 3 to 36 months of age. Frequency of occurrence was calculated for: (1) consonant place features, (2) consonant manner features, (3) stop types, (4) fricative types, (5) vowel place features, and (6) vowel height features. The data are discussed for the entire population, for those babies with greater palatal tissue for whom palatoplasty was conducted at or prior to 12 months of age and for those babies with lesser tissue for whom palatoplasty was conducted after 12 months of age. Results suggest that (1) neither group used oral place features at the rate produced by babies born with intact velopharyngeal mechanisms, but that (2) the greater tissue group exhibited somewhat higher emergence of oral stop and fricative productions.