Exploding-wire experiments and theory for metal conductivity evaluation in the sub-eV regime.

Exploding-wire experiments and theory for metal conductivity evaluation in the sub-eV regime.
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DOI:
10.1103/physreve.86.066409
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发表时间:
2012-12
期刊:
Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
J. Stephens;A. Neuber
J. Stephens;A. Neuber
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Stephens;A. Neuber

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Copper and silver wires are subjected to pulsed high current densities producing high density metal plasma in the sub-eV regime with atmospheric air as a background gas. Numerical simulation via application of the one-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic partial differential equations solved simultaneously with the constraining circuit equations is presented. The simulations require accurate knowledge of the material equation of state (EOS) and transport properties; the LANL sesame database is applied for the EOS in all cases. Two electrical conductivity models are applied. First, the Lee-More-Desjarlais (LMD) and its modification, the quantum LMD (QLMD) conductivity, which have been well proven at higher temperatures, are applied. Simulations with the LMD and QLMD data indicate that the conductivity data as well as the MHD methodology are accurate in the sub-eV regime of interest. A less computationally involved, empirical conductivity model is applied in the same regime to explore its temperature-density range of applicability compared to the more sophisticated model.