Substance use and symptomatology among adolescent children of alcoholics.
Substance use and symptomatology among adolescent children of alcoholics.
复制标题
酗酒者青少年儿童的物质使用和症状。
DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.100.4.449
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发表时间：
1991
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Barrera,M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chassin,L;Rogosch,F;Barrera,M
评估父母酗酒作为青少年内化症状、外化症状以及酒精和药物使用的危险因素的严重程度和特异性。在 454 名青少年的社区样本中评估了父母和儿童的症状报告以及儿童的酗酒和吸毒报告。结果表明，父母酗酒是一个中度至强的风险因素，与近期（而不是缓解）父母酗酒相关的风险更大。多变量分析表明，风险的特异性随结果测量的不同而变化。在预测外化症状时，与父母酗酒相关的风险是由同时发生的父母精神病理学和环境压力介导的。然而，在预测饮酒情况时，父亲的酗酒是一个高于压力和家庭破裂的更普遍影响的特定风险因素。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2023 APA，保留所有权利）
Assessed the magnitude and specificity of parental alcoholism as a risk factor for internalizing symptomatology, externalizing symptomatology, and alcohol and drug use in adolescence. Parents' and children's reports of symptomatology and children's reports of alcohol and drug use were evaluated in a community sample of 454 adolescents. The results showed that parental alcoholism was a moderate to strong risk factor, with stronger risk associated with recent (rather than remitted) parental alcoholism. Multivariate analyses showed that the specificity of risk varied with the outcome measure. In predicting externalizing symptomatology, the risk associated with parental alcoholism was mediated by co-occurring parental psychopathology and environmental stress. However, in predicting alcohol use, the father's alcoholism was a specific risk factor above and beyond the more generalized effects of stress and family disruption.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)