To Wnt or Lose: The Missing Non-Coding Linc in Colorectal Cancer.

To Wnt or Lose: The Missing Non-Coding Linc in Colorectal Cancer.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijms18092003
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发表时间:
2017-09-20
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Ling H
Ling H
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shen P;Pichler M;Chen M;Calin GA;Ling H

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结直肠癌 (CRC) 是第三大常见癌症,也是癌症相关死亡的主要原因之一。 Wnt 信号传导的异常激活是结肠癌发生的重要启动因素,也是结直肠癌进展的驱动力。最近,长非编码RNA(lncRNA)通过多样化的机制成为CRC发病机制中的重要参与者。尽管 Wnt 信号传导和 lncRNA 都代表了 CRC 有趣的研究领域,但缺乏直接连接这两个领域的努力。为了填补知识空白,我们重点关注调节 Wnt 信号传导或重要 Wnt 信号传导靶点的 lncRNA 的报道发现。其中包括一些新发现的lncRNA,这些lncRNA源自扩增的癌症相关染色体8q24区域,围绕重要的Wnt靶标MYC基因,据报道与CRC干细胞有关,以及一些通过其他机制与Wnt信号传导连接的单独lncRNA。这篇综述将提供重要信息,帮助理解 CRC 中 lncRNA 与经典 Wnt 信号传导缺失的联系。
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most frequent cancer and one of the leading causes for cancer-related mortality. Aberrant activation of the Wnt signaling is an essential initiating factor in colon carcinogenesis, and a driving force of CRC progression. Recently, long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as significant players in CRC pathogenesis through diversified mechanisms. Although both Wnt signaling and lncRNAs represent interesting research areas for CRC, an effort of directly connecting these two areas is lacking. To fill in the knowledge gap, we focus on the reported findings of lncRNAs that regulate Wnt signaling or essential Wnt signaling targets. These include several newly discovered lncRNAs originated from the amplified cancer-associated chromosome 8q24 region that surrounds the essential Wnt target MYC gene, lncRNAs reported to be involved in CRC stem cells, and several individual lncRNAs connected to Wnt signaling through other mechanisms. This review will provide essential information that assists in understanding the missing link of lncRNAs to the classical Wnt signaling in CRC.
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