Beyond the Dilemma of Cross-Cultural Psychology: Resolving the Tension between Etic and Emic Approaches
Beyond the Dilemma of Cross-Cultural Psychology: Resolving the Tension between Etic and Emic Approaches
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DOI：
10.1177/1354067x9952002
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发表时间：
1999-06
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
H. Helfrich
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Helfrich
跨文化心理学的动力来源于客位和主位方法之间的基本困境。在对这两种方法进行批判之后，我试图通过提出一个被称为三元共振原理的概念框架来解决这两种方法之间的紧张关系。这一原则明确考虑到文化、个人和生态任务需求之间的动态关系。这种动态关系表现为时间发展的三个不同的角度-个体发育，文化变化和生态任务需求的微观发展-这是集成到一个共同的模型。的概念框架说明与智力和感知研究的例子。
The dynamics of cross-cultural psychology derive from the basic dilemma between the etic and the emic approach. Following a critique of the two approaches, I attempt to resolve the tension between the two approaches by presenting a conceptual framework called the triarchic resonance principle. This principle explicitly takes the dynamic relationship between culture, individual and ecological task demands into account. This dynamic relationship is exhibited by three different perspectives of temporal development—ontogenetic development, cultural change and microgenetic development of ecological task demands—which are integrated into a common model. The conceptual framework is illustrated with examples from research on intelligence and perception.