Strategic self-promotion and competitor derogation: sex and context effects on the perceived effectiveness of mate attraction tactics.
Strategic self-promotion and competitor derogation: sex and context effects on the perceived effectiveness of mate attraction tactics.
复制标题
战略性自我推销和竞争对手贬低：性别和环境对择偶吸引策略感知有效性的影响。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.70.6.1185
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发表时间：
1996
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Buss,DM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Schmitt,DP;Buss,DM
在这篇文章中，7个进化假说的具体内容的性质，配偶吸引力的有效性进行了实证检验和支持。例如，在短期交配的背景下，男性面临着寻找性接触女性的适应性问题。因此，男性倾向于在短期伴侣中进行性行为。在研究1和2中，不同的本科生参与者群体判断性可用性策略最有效的女性寻求短期伴侣时，证实了假设的联系判断有效性的配偶吸引力策略使用的一种性别和表达的配偶偏好的其他。显示资源潜力被认为是最有效的男性寻求一个长期的伴侣，而立即给予资源被认为是最有效的男性寻求短期的伴侣，证实了假设的重要性，时间背景的配偶吸引力的有效性。讨论的重点是人类交配心理学的背景特异性，以及将进化和传统方法与浪漫吸引力联系起来。
In this article, 7 evolutionary hypotheses about the context-specific nature of mate attraction effectiveness were empirically tested and supported. In the context of short-term mating, for example, men have faced the adaptive problem of finding sexually accessible women. As a result, men express a preference for sexually availability in short-term mates. In Studies 1 and 2, separate groups of undergraduate participants judged sexual availability tactics as most effective when used by women seeking short-term mates, confirming the hypothesized link between the judged effectiveness of mate attraction tactics used by one sex and the expressed mate preferences of the other. Showing resource potential was judged most effective for men seeking a long-term mate, whereas giving resources immediately was judged most effective for men seeking short-term mates, confirming the hypothesized importance of temporal context in mate attraction effectiveness. Discussion focuses on the context-specificity of human mating psychology and on linking evolutionary and traditional approaches to romantic attraction.