New Wine in Old Wineskins: Promoting Political Reforms Through the New European Neighbourhood Policy

New Wine in Old Wineskins: Promoting Political Reforms Through the New European Neighbourhood Policy
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旧皮袋里的新酒:通过新欧洲睦邻政策推动政治改革

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发表时间:
2006
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通讯作者:
J. Kelley
J. Kelley
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文献类型:
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作者:
J. Kelley

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欧盟新推出的欧洲邻国政策(ENP)是组织管理理论中一个引人入胜的案例研究,研究了委员会如何战略性地调整扩大政策以扩大其外交政策领域。从行动计划、定期报告和谈判的使用,到更广泛的概念化和社会化和条件性的使用,政策的制定显示出对扩大战略的大量机械借鉴。鉴于缺乏成员资格胡萝卜,问题是这种扩大后的适应能否促进欧洲国民党国家的政治改革,这些国家普遍贫穷、往往独裁,在某些情况下还卷入国内冲突。本文追溯了该政策的发展并评估了人权和民主改革的前景。
The EU's newly launched European neighbourhood policy (ENP) is a fascinating case study in organizational management theory of how the Commission strategically adapted enlargement policies to expand its foreign policy domain. From the use of action plans, regular reports and negotiations to the larger conceptualization and use of socialization and conditionality, the development of the policy shows significant mechanical borrowing from the enlargement strategies. Given the lack of the membership carrot, the question is whether such adaptation from enlargement can promote political reforms in the ENP countries, which are generally poor, often autocratic and, in some cases, embroiled in domestic conflicts. This article traces the development of the policy and assesses prospects for human rights and democracy reforms.