THE IMPACT OF SEVERITY OF PHYSICAL INJURY AND PERCEPTION OF LIFE THREAT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER IN MOTOR-VEHICLE ACCIDENT VICTIMS
THE IMPACT OF SEVERITY OF PHYSICAL INJURY AND PERCEPTION OF LIFE THREAT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER IN MOTOR-VEHICLE ACCIDENT VICTIMS
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DOI：
10.1016/0005-7967(94)00079-y
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发表时间：
1995-06-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
BUCKLEY, TC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BLANCHARD, EB;HICKLING, EJ;BUCKLEY, TC
最近98名受害者（事故后1至4个月）机动车事故谁寻求医疗照顾的结果，事故，我们获得了数据的身体伤害程度使用盲评级与简明损伤量表（AIS），以及受害者报告他们对事故发生时所感知的危险程度和生命威胁程度的看法他们的死亡，他们的恐惧。AIS评分对创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）和创伤后应激症状（PTSS）的发生有显著预测作用（P < 0.01），对生命威胁的感知也有显著预测作用（PTSD和PTSS的r值分别为0.302和0.311，r值分别为0.294和0.229）。结合AIS和生命威胁的多元回归方程解释了PTSS评分方差的12.2%。
For 98 victims of recent (1 to 4 months post-accident) motor vehicle accidents who sought medical attention as a result of the accident, we obtained data on the extent of physical injury using blind ratings with the Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS), as well as victims reports of their perceptions of how much danger they perceived at the time of the accident and the degree of life threat (fear of dying) they perceived. AIS scores significantly predicted (P < 0.01) development of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (r point biserial = 0.302) and development of post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) (r = 0.311) as did perception of life threat (r point biserial = 0.294 for PTSD and r = 0.229 for PTSS). A multiple regression equation combining AIS and life threat accounted for 12.2% of variance in PTSS scores.