Architecture of the pre‐pottery neolithic settlement in Nemrik, Iraq
Architecture of the pre‐pottery neolithic settlement in Nemrik, Iraq
复制标题
伊拉克内姆里克前陶器新石器时代定居点的建筑
DOI：
10.1080/00438243.1990.9980113
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发表时间：
1990
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Andrzej Kempisty
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Kozłowski;Andrzej Kempisty
伊拉克北部Nemrik遗址的发掘揭示了一系列独特的前陶器新石器时代定居点，其历史可以追溯到公元前七千年的第九至上半叶。特别值得注意的是房屋建筑的证据，包括室内装修和不寻常的支柱结构，似乎是屋顶的支撑。建筑在建造技术、形式、屋顶支撑系统和室内固定装置的概念上展示了一个清晰的发展过程，从最早的简单小屋式结构到大型的、装饰相对丰富的泥砖房屋，再到Nemrik独特的夯实灰泥屋顶支撑柱。技术进步被视为公元前八千年和七千年建筑变革的主要因素。
Abstract The excavations at the site of Nemrik in northern Iraq have revealed a unique series of pre‐pottery neolithic settlements dating from the ninth to the first half of the seventh millennium be. Especially notable is the evidence for house architecture, including interior fittings and the unusual pillar structures which seem to have been supports for the roof. The architecture displays a clear course of development in technique of construction, form, roof support system and the conception of interior fixtures, from the earliest simple hut‐like structures to large, relatively richly furnished mud‐brick houses with wooden and later, unique to Nemrik, compacted marl roof‐supporting pillars. Technological progress is seen as the major factor in the architectural transformations of the eighth and seventh millennia bc.