The Effect of Fennel and Black Seed, on Breast milk, Prolactin Levels and Anthropometric Index in Human and Animal Samples: A Review
The Effect of Fennel and Black Seed, on Breast milk, Prolactin Levels and Anthropometric Index in Human and Animal Samples: A Review
复制标题
茴香和黑籽对人类和动物样本中母乳、催乳素水平和人体测量指数的影响：综述
DOI：
10.22038/ijp.2020.46722.3790
复制
发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
S. Ghahremani
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
F. Ahmadi;Amir Pourghorban;Sara Kharghani;A. Shahmirzadi;Seyed Masoud Haghjoyan;Omolbanin Heydari;Fatemeh Babakhanian;S. Ghahremani
背景：母乳喂养是婴儿最好的食物。催乳素与产生乳汁的肺泡上的相应受体结合，开始产生乳汁。我们的目的是审查茴香和黑籽对母乳，催乳素水平和人体测量指数在人类和动物样本的影响。材料与方法：在选择与研究问题相关的关键词后，进行在线数据库（Medline，EMBASE，Scopus，Web of Science，SID和Magiran）的检索。对检索到的文献进行标题、摘要和全文检索，根据纳入标准选择相关文献。结果：纳入10篇文献。一项研究表明，唤醒泌乳母亲使用茴香催乳素血清水平。四项研究表明，茴香作为单独或体现在草药茶可以增加母乳。与上述四项研究相反，茴香、茴香、小茴香、莳萝、欧芹和茴香花的组合对母乳量和新生儿体重增加没有影响。尽管与35和70 μL/g剂量相比，140和280 μL剂量的茴香显著增加了催乳素，但这种增加不足以增加母乳，随后，茴香对奶山羊的新生儿体重的增加分别对泌乳早期的性能和负能量平衡具有增强和降低作用。在另一项研究中，黑籽提高了奶牛的产奶量，但它并没有改变牛奶和催乳素的成分。结论：根据研究结果，建议在哺乳期妇女中添加小茴香以提高母乳、催乳素水平。
Background: Breastfeeding is the best food for infants. Prolactin is combined with the corresponding receptors on the alveoli that produce milk, and milk production begins. We aimed to review the effect of fennel and black seed on breast milk, prolactin levels and anthropometric index in human and animal samples. Materials and Methods: After selecting the keywords related to the research question, searching of the online databases (Medline, EMBASE, Scopus, Web of Science, SID and Magiran) were done. After reviewing the retrieved studies based on the title, abstract and full text, and related articles were selected according to the inclusion criteria. Results: Ten studies were included into review. One study indicated the arousal serum levels of prolactin in lactating mothers using fennel. Four studies showed the fennel as alone or embodied in the herbal tea can increase breast milk. In contrast to the above four studies, a combination of fennel, anise, cumin, dill, parsley and fennel flower had no effect on breast milk volume and neonate weight gain.Two studies inspected the effects of fennel in animal studies. Although 140 and 280 μL doses of fennel have significantly increased prolactin in comparison with 35 and 70 μL g doses, this increment is not sufficient to increase breast milk and, subsequently, to elevate neonates weight with fennel to dairy goats have enhancement and reduction effect, respectively on performance and negative energy balance in early lactation. In another study, black seed improved milk production in cows, while it did not change composition of milk and prolactin. Conclusion: Based on the results, fennel is recommended to increase breast milk, prolactin levels in lactating women.