The pluralism of fairness ideals: An experimental approach
The pluralism of fairness ideals: An experimental approach
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DOI：
10.1257/aer.97.3.818
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发表时间：
2007-06-01
影响因子：
10.7
通讯作者：
Tungodden, Bertil
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cappelen, Alexander W.;Hole, Astri Drange;Tungodden, Bertil
在当代关于分配正义的辩论中，一个核心问题是如何理解涉及生产的情况下的公平。分配正义的重要理论，如严格平均主义、自由平均主义和自由意志主义，对这个问题提供了不同的答案。本文介绍了一个独裁者游戏的结果，分配阶段之前的生产阶段。每个玩家的贡献是一个自由选择的投资水平和外部给定的回报率的结果。我们同时估计三个原则的普遍性分配的公平和他们重视公平的重量分布的球员。
A core question in the contemporary debate on distributive justice is how to understand fairness in situations involving production. Important theories of distributive justice, such as strict egalitarianism, liberal egalitarianism, and libertarianism, provide different answers to this question. This paper presents the results from a dictator game where the distribution phase is preceded by a production phase. Each player's contribution is a result of a freely chosen investment level and an exogenously given rate of return. We estimate simultaneously the prevalence of three principles of distributive justice among the players and the distribution of the weight they attach to fairness.