Making the shift from 'addict self' to 'spiritual self': Results from a Stage I study of Spiritual Self-Schema (3-S) therapy for the treatment of addiction and HIV risk behavior
Making the shift from 'addict self' to 'spiritual self': Results from a Stage I study of Spiritual Self-Schema (3-S) therapy for the treatment of addiction and HIV risk behavior
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DOI：
10.1080/13694670500138924
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发表时间：
2005-01-01
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Margolin, Arthur
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Avants, S. Kelly;Beitel, Mark;Margolin, Arthur
在第一阶段行为疗法开发项目中，正在开发一种用于治疗成瘾和艾滋病毒风险行为的手册指导干预，精神自我图式（3-S）疗法。3-S疗法将自我认知模型与适合所有信仰的人的非宗派佛教框架相结合。数据来自29名可卡因和阿片类药物依赖患者的样本。79%的人完成了为期8周的干预。药物使用和其他艾滋病毒风险行为随着治疗而减少。提出了自我图式从“成瘾自我”向“精神自我”转变的证据。将精神品质认可为“我”和将成瘾品质认可为“非我”的反应时间减少了，日常精神体验和实践的自我报告以及精神对行为的感知影响增加了。自我图式的转变与药物使用和其他艾滋病毒风险行为的变化相关。
A manual-guided intervention, Spiritual Self-Schema (3-S) therapy, for the treatment of addiction and HIV risk behavior is being developed in a Stage I behavioral therapies development project. 3-S therapy integrates a cognitive model of self with a non-sectarian Buddhist framework suitable for people of all faiths. Data are presented on a sample of 29 cocaine-and opioid-dependent clients. Seventy-nine percent completed the 8-week intervention. Drug use and other HIV risk behaviors decreased with treatment. Evidence of a shift in self-schema from 'addict self' to 'spiritual self' is presented. Reaction time to endorse spiritual qualities as 'me' and addict qualities as 'not me' decreased, and self-report of daily spiritual experiences and practices, and the perceived influence of spirituality on behavior increased. A shift in self-schema was correlated with change in drug use and other HIV risk behaviors.