Self-Criticism: A Measure of Uncompassionate Behaviors Toward the Self, Based on the Negative Components of the Self-Compassion Scale.
Self-Criticism: A Measure of Uncompassionate Behaviors Toward the Self, Based on the Negative Components of the Self-Compassion Scale.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01281
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
García-Campayo J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Montero-Marín J;Gaete J;Demarzo M;Rodero B;Lopez LC;García-Campayo J
背景资料：许多作者指出，使用自我补偿量表（SCS）作为一个单一的措施是有问题的，其最初提出的结构一再受到质疑。这个结构的消极方面与精神病理学的关系比积极指标更密切。本研究的目的是评估和比较不同的结构提出的SCS，包括一个新的措施，仅基于负面因素，并评估心理测量功能的更合理的解决方案。方法：本研究采用横断面和跨文化设计。巴西（n = 406）和西班牙（n = 416）初级保健专业人员的样本完成了SCS，和其他问卷调查，以衡量心理健康相关的变量。SCS的因素结构估计使用验证性因素分析的最大似然法。内部一致性通过将潜在真变量与观测变量之间的相关性平方来评估。使用斯皮尔曼rs分析SCS与其他结构之间的关系。结果如下：最佳拟合结构由“自我判断”、“孤立”和“过度认同”3个负一阶因子和1个负二阶因子组成，该负二阶因子被命名为“自我批评”[CFI = 0.92; RMSEA = 0.06（90%CI = 0.05-0.07）; SRMR = 0.05]。这一解决方案得到了两个样本的支持，呈现部分度量不变性[CFI = 0.91; RMSEA = 0.06（90% CI = 0.05-0.06）; SRMR = 0.06]，并显示出与其他健康相关的心理结构的显着相关性。所有尺寸的可靠性均充分（R ≥ 0.70）。结论：为SCS提出的原始结构不受数据支持。自我批评，只包括负面的SCS因素，可能是对自我的冷漠行为的一种衡量标准，从临床的角度来看，具有良好的心理测量学特性和实际意义，达到稳定的结构，克服可能的方法论工件。
Background: The use of the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) as a single measure has been pointed out as problematic by many authors and its originally proposed structure has repeatedly been called into question. The negative facets of this construct are more strongly related to psychopathology than the positive indicators. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the different structures proposed for the SCS, including a new measure based only on the negative factors, and to assess the psychometric features of the more plausible solution. Method: The study employed a cross-sectional and cross-cultural design. A sample of Brazilian (n = 406) and Spanish (n = 416) primary care professionals completed the SCS, and other questionnaires to measure psychological health-related variables. The SCS factor structure was estimated using confirmatory factor analysis by the maximum likelihood method. Internal consistency was assessed by squaring the correlation between the latent true variable and the observed variables. The relationships between the SCS and other constructs were analyzed using Spearman's rs. Results: The structure with the best fit was comprised of the three negative first-order factors of “self-judgment”, “isolation” and “over-identification”, and one negative second-order factor, which has been named “self-criticism” [CFI = 0.92; RMSEA = 0.06 (90% CI = 0.05–0.07); SRMR = 0.05]. This solution was supported by both samples, presented partial metric invariance [CFI = 0.91; RMSEA = 0.06 (90% CI = 0.05–0.06); SRMR = 0.06], and showed significant correlations with other health-related psychological constructs. Reliability was adequate for all the dimensions (R ≥ 0.70). Conclusions: The original structure proposed for the SCS was not supported by the data. Self-criticism, comprising only the negative SCS factors, might be a measure of uncompassionate behaviors toward the self, with good psychometric properties and practical implications from a clinical point of view, reaching a stable structure and overcoming possible methodological artifacts.
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DOI：
10.1080/10705519909540118
发表时间：
1999-01-01
影响因子：
6
作者：
Hu, Li-tze;Bentler, Peter M.
通讯作者：
Bentler, Peter M.
影响因子：
3
作者：
JORESKOG, KG
通讯作者：
JORESKOG, KG
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Graham, James M.
通讯作者：
Graham, James M.
DOI：
10.1007/978-90-481-2354-4_10
发表时间：
2009-01-01
期刊：
ASSESSING WELL-BEING: THE COLLECTED WORKS OF ED DIENER
影响因子：
--
作者：
Diener, Ed;Sandvik, Ed;Pavot, William
通讯作者：
Pavot, William
影响因子：
5.7
作者：
Dolan, Emily D.;Mohr, David;Helfrich, Christian D.
通讯作者：
Helfrich, Christian D.