Occurrence of manglicolous lichens in Calabarzon, Philippines
Occurrence of manglicolous lichens in Calabarzon, Philippines
复制标题
菲律宾卡拉巴松出现的芒果地衣
作者：
MC Lucban
菲律宾卡拉巴松的红树林中生长着各种各样的红树林，包括Avicennia marina、Rhizophora mucronata和Rhizophora apiculata，这些红树林中有各种各样的地衣物种，但关于这些附生植物多样性的可用信息却很少。对卡拉巴松省巴丹加斯岛莱亚、坦扎卡韦特和帕比劳克松3个红树林样地的90片腐烂红树林进行调查，共记录到40种地衣，隶属于14科25属。尖根霉（Rhizophora apiculata, bakawang lalaki）以23种地衣为首选寄主，其次是长根霉（Rhizophora mucronata, bakawang babae），共有17种地衣；地衣记录最多的是石蒜科、胭脂草科、凤梨科、炭疽科和石墨科。这些多毛地衣主要分为甲壳地衣（60%）和卵叶地衣（40%）。其中29种地衣为菲律宾地衣新记录种。
Various species of mangrove trees thrive in the mangrove forests of Calabarzon, Philippines including species of Avicennia marina, Rhizophora mucronata, and Rhizophora apiculata, which house various lichen species but very little available information on the diversity of these epiphytes is known. A survey of 90 decaying mangrove woods from 3 mangrove sites in Calabarzon including Laiya Batangas, Tanza Cavite and Pagbilao Quezon recorded a total of 40 lichen species classified under 25 genera and 14 families. Rhizophora apiculata (bakawang lalaki) was found the most preferred lichen establishment host as it housed 23 lichen species followed by Rhizophora mucronata (bakawang babae) with 17 lichen species and Avicenia marina with 7 lichen species. Lichens that belong to family Arthoniaceae, Caliciaceae, Parmeliaceae, Collemataceae, and Graphidaceae were the highest recorded. Most of these manglicolous lichens were classified as crustose (60%) and foliose (40%) lichens. Out of these manglicolous lichens identified, 29 species were found to be new records of lichens in the Philippines.