Coarticulation of handshape in Sign Language of the Netherlands: a corpus study
Coarticulation of handshape in Sign Language of the Netherlands: a corpus study
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荷兰手语中手形的协同发音：语料库研究
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
A. Meijer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
E. Ormel;O. Crasborn;G. Kootstra;A. Meijer
本文研究荷兰手语中的扁平手形（B手形）中拇指的发音。根据手形的语音模型，假设产生的拇指状态是可变的，并会受到相邻的符号的协同发音的影响。这一假设进行了测试，调查拇指关节的迹象与B手的形状，经常发生在语料库NGT。手动transmittance是由拇指状态在两个维度和手指的蔓延，在14个符号类型的728个令牌，同样的，在这些目标的左边和右边的标志，由61个签名者产生。线性混合效应回归（LME 4）分析显示，在目标标志的拇指状态的基础上，在前面以及相邻的标志拇指状态的显着预测。此外，目标标志中其他手指的伸展程度也会影响拇指的位置。我们的结论是，有证据表明，在手语中的手形的语音模型，认为不是所有的手指在所有的迹象。语音特征规范可以挑选出特定的手指作为发音器官，而不指定其他手指。因此，我们认为，标准术语“手形”实际上是一个用词不当，因为它通常不是在词典中指定的整个手的形状。
This article investigates the articulation of the thumb in flat handshapes (B handshapes) in Sign Language of the Netherlands. On the basis of phonological models of handshape, the hypothesis was generated that the thumb state is variable and will undergo coarticulatory influences of neighboring signs. This hypothesis was tested by investigating thumb articulation in signs with B handshapes that occur frequently in the Corpus NGT. Manual transcriptions were made of the thumb state in two dimensions and of the spreading of the fingers in a total of 728 tokens of 14 sign types, and likewise for the signs on the left and right of these targets, as produced by 61 signers. Linear mixed-effects regression (LME4) analyses showed a significant prediction of the thumb state in the target sign based on the thumb state in the preceding as well as following neighboring sign. Moreover, the degree of spreading of the other fingers in the target sign also influenced the position of the thumb. We conclude that there is evidence for phonological models of handshapes in sign languages that argue that not all fingers are relevant in all signs. Phonological feature specifications can single out specific fingers as the articulators, leaving other fingers unspecified. We thus argue that the standard term ‘handshape’ is in fact a misnomer, as it is typically not the shape of the whole hand that is specified in the lexicon.
DOI：
10.20982/tqmp.08.1.p023
发表时间：
2012
期刊：
Tutorials in quantitative methods for psychology
影响因子：
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作者：
Hallgren KA
通讯作者：
Hallgren KA
影响因子：
4.3
作者：
Barr, Dale J.;Levy, Roger;Scheepers, Christoph;Tily, Harry J.
通讯作者：
Tily, Harry J.