COVID-19 in the city of Rio de Janeiro: spatial analysis of first confirmed cases and deaths
COVID-19 in the city of Rio de Janeiro: spatial analysis of first confirmed cases and deaths
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DOI：
10.5123/s1679-49742020000300007
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发表时间：
2020-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Abreu, Ariane de Jesus Lopes de
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Cavalcante, João Roberto;Abreu, Ariane de Jesus Lopes de
目的：描述里约热内卢首例新冠肺炎确诊病例和死亡病例的空间分布情况。方法：对2020年3月6日至4月10日期间SARS-CoV-2确诊病例和死亡病例进行生态学研究。计算发病率、死亡率、致死率、超额风险以及全球和局部Moran率。结果：共记录确诊病例1808例，确诊死亡92例。新冠肺炎发病率为26.8/10万，死亡率为1.36/10万。致死率为5%。8个社区的发病率比该市的总体发病率高出4-12倍：西区的JOA；南部区的Cosme Velho、Gavea、Ipanema、Jardim Botanico、Lagoa、Leblon和Sao Conrado。结论：里约热内卢市南区社区存在新冠肺炎感染和死亡的高风险。该市北部地区的社区也在高死亡风险方面脱颖而出。
Objective: to describe the spatial distribution of the first confirmed COVID-19 cases and deaths in Rio de Janeiro. Methods: this was an ecological study of confirmed SARS-CoV-2 cases and deaths between March 6th and April 10th, 2020. Incidence, mortality, lethality, excess risk and global and local Moran rates were calculated. Results: 1,808 confirmed cases and 92 confirmed deaths were recorded. The COVID-19 incidence rate was 26.8/100,000 inhab., the mortality rate was 1.36/100,000 inhab. and lethality rate 5%. The incidence rate in eight neighborhoods was 4-12 times higher than the overall rate for the municipality: Joa, in the city's Western Zone; Cosme Velho, Gavea, Ipanema, Jardim Botanico, Lagoa, Leblon and Sao Conrado, in its Southern Zone. Conclusion: high risk of COVID-19 infection and deaths was found in neighborhoods in the Southern Zone of the city of Rio de Janeiro. Neighborhoods in the Northern Zone of the city also stand out in relation to high risk of death.